Elasticsearch集群安装

1 环境说明

linux版本（uname --a 查看）

Linux ubuntu 5.11.0-38-generic #42~20.04.1-Ubuntu SMP Tue Sep 28 20:41:07 UTC 2021 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux()

JDK版本(java -v)

Java version "1.8.0_311"

docker版本（docker -v）

Docker version 20.10.10, build b485636

Elasticsearch版本

elasticsearch:7.1.1

注：可通过​​​​​​Docker Hub查看elasticsearch相关的docker镜像

2 Elasticsearch安装步骤

2.1 拉取镜像

sudo docker pull elasticsearch:7.6.2

2.2 查看镜像

sudo docker images

2.3 创建挂载目录

• data:存放索引数据
• plugins:存放es插件

## -创建挂载目录[data:存放索引数据，plugins:存放es插件]
mkdir -p /home/zhongqiu/elasticsearch

mkdir -p  /home/zhongqiu/elasticsearch/config/data1
mkdir -p  /home/zhongqiu/elasticsearch/config/data2
mkdir -p  /home/zhongqiu/elasticsearch/config/data3
mkdir -p  /home/zhongqiu/elasticsearch/config/plugins1
mkdir -p  /home/zhongqiu/elasticsearch/config/plugins2
mkdir -p  /home/zhongqiu/elasticsearch/config/plugins3

 2.4 为挂载目录设置执行权限

## 设置执行权限
chmod 777 /home/zhongqiu/elasticsearch/config/data1 
chmod 777 /home/zhongqiu/elasticsearch/config/data2 
chmod 777 /home/zhongqiu/elasticsearch/config/data3 

2.5 分别创建es的配置文件

--data1/data2/data3 分别创建es.yml [network.publish_host:填写服务器ip]

本文档中集群是在一台虚拟机上的伪集群，但是有三个节点es-node1、es-node2、es-node3。

es-node1配置文件

vim /home/zhongqiu/elasticsearch/config/es1.yml


## 文件内容
 cluster.name: elasticsearch-clusters
 cluster.initial_master_nodes : es-node1
 node.name: es-node1 
 network.bind_host: 0.0.0.0 
 network.publish_host: 192.168.58.128
 http.port: 9201 
 transport.tcp.port: 9301
 http.cors.enabled: true 
 http.cors.allow-origin: "*" 
 node.master: true 
 node.data: true  
 discovery.zen.ping.unicast.hosts:  ["192.168.58.128:9301","192.168.58.128:9302","192.168.58.128:9303"]

 es-node2配置文件

 vim /home/zhongqiu/elasticsearch/config/es2.yml


## 文件内容
cluster.name: elasticsearch-clusters 
node.name: es-node2
network.bind_host: 0.0.0.0 
network.publish_host: 192.168.58.128
http.port: 9202
transport.tcp.port: 9302 
http.cors.enabled: true 
http.cors.allow-origin: "*" 
node.master: true 
node.data: true  
discovery.zen.ping.unicast.hosts:  ["192.168.58.128:9301","192.168.58.128:9302","192.168.58.128:9303"]

es-node3配置文件

vim /home/zhongqiu/elasticsearch/config/es3.yml

## 文件内容
cluster.name: elasticsearch-clusters 
node.name: es-node3
network.bind_host: 0.0.0.0 
network.publish_host: 192.168.58.128 
http.port: 9203
transport.tcp.port: 9303
http.cors.enabled: true 
http.cors.allow-origin: "*" 
node.master: true 
node.data: true  
discovery.zen.ping.unicast.hosts:  ["192.168.58.128:9301","192.168.58.128:9302","192.168.58.128:9303"]

2.6 调高JVM线程数限制数量

不调整的话，启动可能报错。

sudo vim /etc/sysctl.conf


## 更新或者插入文件内容（有就更新，无则新增）

vm.max_map_count = 262144


## 刷新生效
sudo sysctl -p

 2.7 集群部署

上述的配置文件、文件挂载等步骤做完了开始启动节点、部署集群。

节点1启动

 docker run -e ES_JAVA_OPTS="-Xms2048m -Xmx2048m" \
        -d -p 9201:9201 -p 9301:9301 \
        -e ES_MIN_MEM=128m \
        -e ES_MAX_MEM=2048m \
        -v /home/zhongqiu/elasticsearch/config/es1.yml:/usr/share/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml \
        -v /home/zhongqiu/elasticsearch/config/data1/:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data/ \
        -v /home/zhongqiu/elasticsearch/config/plugins1/:/usr/share/elasticsearch/plugins  \
        --restart=always \
        --name es01 \
        elasticsearch:7.6.2

节点2启动

docker run -e ES_JAVA_OPTS="-Xms2048m -Xmx2048m" \
        -d -p 9202:9202 -p 9302:9302 \
        -e ES_MIN_MEM=128m \
        -e ES_MAX_MEM=2048m \
        -v /home/zhongqiu/elasticsearch/config/es2.yml:/usr/share/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml \
        -v /home/zhongqiu/elasticsearch/config/data2/:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data/ \
        -v /home/zhongqiu/elasticsearch/config/plugins2/:/usr/share/elasticsearch/plugins  \
        --restart=always \
        --name es02 \
        elasticsearch:7.6.2

节点3启动

docker run -e ES_JAVA_OPTS="-Xms2048m -Xmx2048m" \
        -d -p 9203:9203 -p 9303:9303 \
        -e ES_MIN_MEM=128m \
        -e ES_MAX_MEM=2048m \
        -v /home/zhongqiu/elasticsearch/config/es3.yml:/usr/share/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml \
        -v /home/zhongqiu/elasticsearch/config/data3/:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data/ \
        -v /home/zhongqiu/elasticsearch/config/plugins3/:/usr/share/elasticsearch/plugins  \
        --restart=always \
        --name es03 \
        elasticsearch:7.6.2

2.8 防火墙设置

firewall-cmd --add-port=9301/tcp
firewall-cmd --add-port=9302/tcp 
firewall-cmd --add-port=9303/tcp
firewall-cmd --add-port=9200/tcp
firewall-cmd --add-port=9201/tcp 
firewall-cmd --add-port=9202/tcp 
firewall-cmd --add-port=9203/tcp
firewall-cmd --complete-reload

2.8 校验

校验docker启动情况，校验集群情况

校验docker启动情况

docker ps

 校验集群情况

curl http://192.168.58.128:9201/_cat/health?v

3 安装ik分词

3.1 安装

es01节点安装

# 进入容器
docker exec -it es01 bash 
        
    # 在线安装(这里github网络不稳定，可能多试几次)
    elasticsearch-plugin install https://github.com/medcl/elasticsearch-analysis-ik/releases/download/v7.6.2/elasticsearch-analysis-ik-7.6.2.zip

es02 节点安装

# 进入容器
docker exec -it es02 bash 
        
    # 在线安装(这里github网络不稳定，可能多试几次)
    elasticsearch-plugin install https://github.com/medcl/elasticsearch-analysis-ik/releases/download/v7.6.2/elasticsearch-analysis-ik-7.6.2.zip

 

es03 节点安装

# 进入容器
docker exec -it es03 bash 
        
    # 在线安装(这里github网络不稳定，可能多试几次)
    elasticsearch-plugin install https://github.com/medcl/elasticsearch-analysis-ik/releases/download/v7.6.2/elasticsearch-analysis-ik-7.6.2.zip

重启生效

    docker restart es01 
    docker restart es02 es03 

4 elastic-head安装

部署elasticsearch-head 便于管理es数据

4.1 安装

## 获取镜像
docker pull mobz/elasticsearch-head:5


## 运行镜像
docker run -d \
    --name=es-head \
    -p 9100:9100 \
    -m 512m \
    --memory-swap=1024m \
    mobz/elasticsearch-head:5

4.2 校验

http://192.168.58.128:9100/

 5 安装Kibana

5.1  镜像获取

## 获取跟elasticsearch版本相同
docker pull kibana:7.6.2

5.2 kibana配置文件

# Default Kibana configuration for docker target
server.name: kibana
server.host: "0"
elasticsearch.hosts: ["http://192.168.58.128:9201"]
xpack.monitoring.ui.container.elasticsearch.enabled: true

5.3 启动

docker run -d \
-p 5601:5601 \
-v /home/zhongqiu/kibana/config/kibana.yml:/usr/share/kibana/config/kibana.yml \
--name kibana  \
kibana:7.6.2

5.4 结果

http://192.168.58.128:5601/