Java Object 有多大? (转帖)


public class ObjectMemorySize {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
// Warm up all classes/methods we will use
runGC();
usedMemory();
// Array to keep strong references to allocated objects
final int count = 100000;
Object[] objects = new Object[count];
long heap1 = 0;
// Allocate count+1 objects, discard the first one
for (int i = -1; i < count; ++i) {
Object object = null;
// Instantiate your data here and assign it to object
object = new Object();
if (i >= 0)
objects[i] = object;
else {
object = null; // Discard the warm up object
runGC();
heap1 = usedMemory(); // Take a before heap snapshot
}
}
runGC();
long heap2 = usedMemory(); // Take an after heap snapshot:
final int size = Math.round(((float) (heap2 - heap1)) / count);
System.out.println("'before' heap: " + heap1 + ", 'after' heap: " + heap2);
System.out.println("heap delta: " + (heap2 - heap1) + ", {" + objects[0].getClass() + "} size = " + size + " bytes");
for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i)
objects[i] = null;
objects = null;
}

private static void runGC() throws Exception {
// It helps to call Runtime.gc()
// using several method calls:
for (int r = 0; r < 4; ++r)
_runGC();
}

private static void _runGC() throws Exception {
long usedMem1 = usedMemory(), usedMem2 = Long.MAX_VALUE;
for (int i = 0; (usedMem1 < usedMem2) && (i < 500); ++i) {
s_runtime.runFinalization();
s_runtime.gc();
Thread.currentThread().yield();
usedMem2 = usedMem1;
usedMem1 = usedMemory();
}
}

private static long usedMemory() {
return s_runtime.totalMemory() - s_runtime.freeMemory();
}

private static final Runtime s_runtime = Runtime.getRuntime();
// End of class
}

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