FastAPI集成mongodb的增删改查样例

样例如下

import os
from typing import Optional, List

from fastapi import FastAPI, Body, HTTPException, status
from fastapi.responses import Response
from pydantic import ConfigDict, BaseModel, Field, EmailStr
from pydantic.functional_validators import BeforeValidator

from typing_extensions import Annotated

from bson import ObjectId
import motor.motor_asyncio
from pymongo import ReturnDocument


app = FastAPI(
    title="Student Course API",
    summary="A sample application showing how to use FastAPI to add a ReST API to a MongoDB collection.",
)
client = motor.motor_asyncio.AsyncIOMotorClient(os.environ["MONGODB_URL"])
db = client.college
student_collection = db.get_collection("students")

# Represents an ObjectId field in the database.
# It will be represented as a `str` on the model so that it can be serialized to JSON.
PyObjectId = Annotated[str, BeforeValidator(str)]


class StudentModel(BaseModel):
    """
    Container for a single student record.
    """

    # The primary key for the StudentModel, stored as a `str` on the instance.
    # This will be aliased to `_id` when sent to MongoDB,
    # but provided as `id` in the API requests and responses.
    id: Optional[PyObjectId] = Field(alias="_id", default=None)
    name: str = Field(...)
    email: EmailStr = Field(...)
    course: str = Field(...)
    gpa: flo