Qt QTableView设置各行的背景颜色

  使用QStandardItemModel作为QTableView的model，想要设置各行背景颜色，没有现成的方法，最简单的做法就是自己封装一个model类继承QStandardItemModel，重新实现data方法。

mymodel.h

#ifndef MYMODEL_H
#define MYMODEL_H
#include <QVariant>

#include <QStandardItemModel>

class MyModel : public QStandardItemModel
{
public:
    MyModel();
    QVariant data(const QModelIndex &index, int role = Qt::DisplayRole) const;
};

#endif // MYMODEL_H

mymodel..cpp

#include "mymodel.h"
#include <QDebug>

MyModel::MyModel()
{
}

QVariant MyModel::data(const QModelIndex &index, int role) const
{
    if (!index.isValid())
        return QVariant();

    if (role == Qt::TextAlignmentRole)
    {
        return int(Qt::AlignLeft | Qt::AlignVCenter);
    }
    else if (role == Qt::DisplayRole)
    {
          return QStandardItemModel::data(index, role);
    }
    else if(role == Qt::BackgroundColorRole )
    {
        if(index.row()%5 == 0)
            return QColor(Qt::red);
        else if(index.row()%5 == 1)
            return QColor(Qt::green);
        else if(index.row()%5 == 2)
            return QColor(Qt::blue);
        else if(index.row()%5 == 3)
            return QColor(Qt::yellow);
        else if(index.row()%5 == 4)
            return QColor(Qt::gray);
        else
            return QVariant();
    }

    return QVariant();

    return QVariant();
}

mainwindow.cpp

#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "ui_mainwindow.h"
#include <QStandardItemModel>
#include <QString>
#include "mymodel.h"

MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) :
    QMainWindow(parent),
    ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);

    MyModel *model = new MyModel();
    model->setColumnCount(2);
    model->setHeaderData(0,Qt::Horizontal,tr("货品名称"));
    model->setHeaderData(1,Qt::Horizontal,tr("货品类型"));

    ui->tableView->setModel(model);
    ui->tableView->setColumnWidth(0,100);
    ui->tableView->setColumnWidth(1,100);
    for (int i=0;i<1;i++){
        if(i%2!=0)
        {
            model->setItem(i,0,new QStandardItem("ddd"));
            model->setItem(i,1,new QStandardItem("哈哈"));
//            model->data(model->index(i,1),Qt::BackgroundRole);//使用此方法也能改变背景色，但是只能改变某个item无法改变一整行？
        }
        else{
            model->setItem(i,0,new QStandardItem("ddd"));
            model->setItem(i,1,new QStandardItem("哈哈"));
        }

    }


}

MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
    delete ui;
}

实现效果如下图