centos使用docker安装nginx，实现多项目部署

1. 拉取最新的nginx镜像

docker pull nginx

2. 创建宿主机上的映射文件目录，并授权

[root@1-0001 ~]# mkdir -p /opt/nginx/html
[root@1-0001 ~]# mkdir -p /opt/nginx/conf.d
[root@1-0001 ~]# mkdir -p /opt/nginx/logs
[root@1-0001 ~]# chmod -R +777 /opt/nginx

3. 启动一个不挂载的容器

-d 后台启动

docker run -d --name nginx -p 80:80 nginx

4. 从容器中将配置文件复制到宿主机中

[root@1-0001 ~]# docker cp nginx:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf /opt/nginx/nginx.conf
[root@1-0001 ~]# docker cp nginx:/etc/nginx/conf.d /opt/nginx/conf.d/
[root@1-0001 ~]# docker cp nginx:/usr/share/nginx/html /opt/nginx/html/

5. 删除未挂载容器

[root@1-0001 ~]# docker stop nginx
[root@1-0001 ~]# docker rm nginx
# 直接删除正在运行的容器
[root@1-0001 ~]# docker rm -f nginx

6. 启动挂载容器

[root@1-0001 ~]# docker run --name nginx -p 8400:8400 -v /opt/nginx/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf -v /opt/nginx/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d -v /opt/nginx/logs:/var/log/nginx -v /opt/nginx/html:/usr/share/nginx/html -d nginx

7. 文件配置

将前端项目dist和dist1分别放到/opt/nginx/html目录下

[root@1-0002 html]# ls
50x.html  dist  dist1  dist1.zip  dist.zip  index.html
[root@1-0002 html]# pwd
/opt/nginx1/html

修改后的配置文件/opt/nginx/conf.d/default.conf，如下

server {
    listen       8400;
    listen  [::]:8400;
    server_name  localhost;
    root /usr/share/nginx/html;

    #access_log  /var/log/nginx/host.access.log  main;

    location /a {
        alias   /usr/share/nginx/html/dist;
        index  index.html index.htm;
        try_files $uri $uri/  /dist/index.html;
    }

    location /cfd {
        alias   /usr/share/nginx/html/dist1;
        index  index.html index.htm;
        try_files $uri $uri/  /dist1/index.html;
    }

    #error_page  404              /404.html;

    # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
    #
    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
    }
    # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
    #}

    # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #    root           html;
    #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
    #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
    #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
    #    include        fastcgi_params;
    #}

    # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
    # concurs with nginx's one
    #
    #location ~ /\.ht {
    #    deny  all;
    #}
}

8. 重启容器

[root@1-0002 html]# docker restart nginx