opencv cvLaplace()

/* Calculates the image Laplacian: (d2/dx + d2/dy)I */
CVAPI(void) cvLaplace( const CvArr* src, CvArr* dst,
                      int aperture_size CV_DEFAULT(3) );

拉普拉斯可以用二次导数的形式定义，可假设其离散实现类似于二阶Sobel导数

源图像src既可以是8位（无符号）图像，也可以是32位（浮点）图像

目标图像src必须是16位（有符号）或者32位（浮点）图像

apertureSize与cvSobel()函数的取值一样。1、3、5、7

//cvLaplace
void lapalce(void)
{
	IplImage *src=cvLoadImage("lena.jpg");
	IplImage *dstx_s=cvCreateImage(cvGetSize(src), IPL_DEPTH_16S, src->nChannels);
	IplImage *dsty_s=cvCreateImage(cvGetSize(src), IPL_DEPTH_16S, src->nChannels);
	IplImage *dstx_u=cvCreateImage(cvGetSize(src), IPL_DEPTH_8S, src->nChannels);
	IplImage *dsty_u=cvCreateImage(cvGetSize(src), IPL_DEPTH_8S, src->nChannels);
	if (src == NULL || dstx_s == NULL || dsty_s == NULL || dstx_u == NULL || dsty_u == NULL)
		exit(0);

	cvLaplace(src, dstx_s, 3);
	cvLaplace(src, dsty_s, 7);

	cvConvertScale(dstx_s, dstx_u, 1.0, 0);
	cvConvertScale(dsty_s, dsty_u, 1.0, 0);

	cvNamedWindow("src");
	cvNamedWindow("dst3");
	cvNamedWindow("dst7");
	cvShowImage("src", src);
	cvShowImage("dst3", dstx_u);
	cvShowImage("dst7", dsty_u);
	cvWaitKey(0);
	cvReleaseImage(&src);
	cvReleaseImage(&dstx_s);
	cvReleaseImage(&dsty_s);
	cvReleaseImage(&dstx_u);
	cvReleaseImage(&dsty_u);
	cvDestroyAllWindows();
}