参考:
Android 线程通信(Handler + Message + Looper) 0 - 前言
HandlerThread
是 Android
系统封装好的已绑定 Looper
对象的线程
下面学习 HandlerThread
类的组成和使用
主要内容:
- 构造器
run()
- 线程终止
- 示例程序
构造器
构造函数有两个:
public HandlerThread(String name)
public HandlerThread(String name, int priority)
参数 name
表示线程名,参数 priority
表示线程优先级
优先级设置
默认优先级大小为 0
public HandlerThread(String name) {
super(name);
mPriority = Process.THREAD_PRIORITY_DEFAULT;
}
public static final int THREAD_PRIORITY_DEFAULT = 0;
在 Android
系统中的线程,优先级取值范围为 [-20, 19]
(-20
表示最高优先级,19
表示最低优先级)
/**
* Set the priority of a thread, based on Linux priorities.
*
* @param tid The identifier of the thread/process to change.
* @param priority A Linux priority level, from -20 for highest scheduling
* priority to 19 for lowest scheduling priority.
*
* @throws IllegalArgumentException Throws IllegalArgumentException if
* <var>tid</var> does not exist.
* @throws SecurityException Throws SecurityException if your process does
* not have permission to modify the given thread, or to use the given
* priority.
*/
public static final native void setThreadPriority(int tid, int priority)
throws IllegalArgumentException, SecurityException;
run()
run()
HandlerThread
类已经在 run()
方法执行了 Looper.prepare()
方法和 Looper.loop()
方法:
@Override
public void run() {
mTid = Process.myTid();
Looper.prepare();
synchronized (this) {
mLooper = Looper.myLooper();
notifyAll();
}
Process.setThreadPriority(mPriority);
onLooperPrepared();
Looper.loop();
mTid = -1;
}
如果想要在中间执行一些操作,可以重写 onLooperPrepared()
方法:
/**
* Call back method that can be explicitly overridden if needed to execute some
* setup before Looper loops.
*/
protected void onLooperPrepared() {
}
线程终止
由于 Looper.loop()
是一个无限循环,其退出条件是消息队列已终止,必须及时调用方法 quit()
/**
* Quits the handler thread's looper.
* <p>
* Causes the handler thread's looper to terminate without processing any
* more messages in the message queue.
* </p><p>
* Any attempt to post messages to the queue after the looper is asked to quit will fail.
* For example, the {@link Handler#sendMessage(Message)} method will return false.
* </p><p class="note">
* Using this method may be unsafe because some messages may not be delivered
* before the looper terminates. Consider using {@link #quitSafely} instead to ensure
* that all pending work is completed in an orderly manner.
* </p>
*
* @return True if the looper looper has been asked to quit or false if the
* thread had not yet started running.
*
* @see #quitSafely
*/
public boolean quit() {
Looper looper = getLooper();
if (looper != null) {
looper.quit();
return true;
}
return false;
}
调用 quit()
方法会立即终止 Looper
对象,舍弃消息队列中的消息
如果想要先完成剩余的消息再退出,可以使用方法 quitSafely()
/**
* Quits the handler thread's looper safely.
* <p>
* Causes the handler thread's looper to terminate as soon as all remaining messages
* in the message queue that are already due to be delivered have been handled.
* Pending delayed messages with due times in the future will not be delivered.
* </p><p>
* Any attempt to post messages to the queue after the looper is asked to quit will fail.
* For example, the {@link Handler#sendMessage(Message)} method will return false.
* </p><p>
* If the thread has not been started or has finished (that is if
* {@link #getLooper} returns null), then false is returned.
* Otherwise the looper is asked to quit and true is returned.
* </p>
*
* @return True if the looper looper has been asked to quit or false if the
* thread had not yet started running.
*/
public boolean quitSafely() {
Looper looper = getLooper();
if (looper != null) {
looper.quitSafely();
return true;
}
return false;
}
示例程序
public class HandlerThreadActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private MyThread thread = new MyThread("zj");
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_handler_thread);
thread.start();
try {
Thread.sleep(100);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
Message msg = Message.obtain(thread.handler, 0, 1000);
msg.sendToTarget();
try {
Thread.sleep(100);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
thread.quit();
}
class MyThread extends HandlerThread {
private static final String TAG = "MyThread";
public Handler handler;
public MyThread(String name) {
super(name);
}
@Override
protected void onLooperPrepared() {
super.onLooperPrepared();
handler = new Handler() {
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
super.handleMessage(msg);
Log.e(TAG, "handleMessage: " + msg.arg1);
}
};
}
}
}
Note:创建子类继承 HandlerThread
后,仍旧需要调用 start()
方法