android拍照，并获取压缩后的图片。

1.设置要保存图片的路径的方法

    private String getPhotopath(int type) {
        // 照片全路径
        String fileName = "";
        // 文件夹路径
        String pathUrl = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()+"/myimage/";
        String imageName = "imageFull.jpg";
        File file = new File(pathUrl);
        file.mkdirs();// 创建文件夹
        fileName = pathUrl + imageName;
        return fileName;
    }

2.打开相机拍照并保存到指定路径的方法

Intent intentPhote = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
                intentPhote.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_VIDEO_QUALITY, 1);
                File out = new File(getPhotopath(1));
                Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(out);
                // 获取拍照后未压缩的原图片，并保存在uri路径中
                intentPhote.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, uri);
                startActivityForResult(intentPhote, TAKE_PHOTO);

3.压缩图片的方法

private Bitmap getBitmapFromUrl(String url, double width, double height) {
        BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
        options.inJustDecodeBounds = true; // 设置了此属性一定要记得将值设置为false
        Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(url);
        // 防止OOM发生
        options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
        int mWidth = bitmap.getWidth();
        int mHeight = bitmap.getHeight();
        Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
        float scaleWidth = 1;
        float scaleHeight = 1;
        // 按照固定宽高进行缩放
        if(mWidth <= mHeight) {
            scaleWidth = (float) (width/mWidth);
            scaleHeight = (float) (height/mHeight);
        } else {
            scaleWidth = (float) (height/mWidth);
            scaleHeight = (float) (width/mHeight);
        }
        // 按照固定大小对图片进行缩放
        matrix.postScale(scaleWidth, scaleHeight);
        Bitmap newBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, mWidth, mHeight, matrix, true);
        // 用完了记得回收
        bitmap.recycle();
        return newBitmap;
    }

4.取出相片并设置到ImageView上

    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        switch (requestCode) {
            case TAKE_PHOTO:
                if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
                    Bitmap bitmap = getBitmapFromUrl(getPhotopath(1), 800, 640);
                    mImage.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
                }
                break;
        }
    }