【USB描述符系列】一个CP210x的USB转串口

【USB描述符系列】一个CP210x的USB转串口

简介

看了下手头的一个CP210x芯片的USB转串口模块的USB描述符有没有什么差异。从描述符上看，和其他USB转UART的模块的USB描述符都差不多，都是厂商自定义类Vendor specific class，在很多系统上都没法免驱。这个模块是一个Full Speed设备，传输数据使用bulk传输，具体的可以看USB描述符信息。

下面是这个Silicon Labs CP210x USB to UART Bridge的USB描述符。

Device Descriptor

Offset	Field	Size	Value	Description
0	bLength	1	12h	Size of this descriptor
1	bDescriptorType	1	01h	Device
2	bcdUSB	2	0110h	USB Spec 1.1
4	bDeviceClass	1	00h	Class info in Ifc Descriptors
5	bDeviceSubClass	1	00h	Unused
6	bDeviceProtocol	1	00h	Unused
7	bMaxPacketSize0	1	08h	8 bytes
8	idVendor	2	10C4h	Vendor ID:Cygnal Integrated Products, Inc.
10	idProduct	2	EA60h	Product ID
12	bcdDevice	2	0100h	1.00
14	iManufacturer	1	01h	Index to string descriptor that contains the string < Your Name > in Unicode
15	iProduct	1	02h	Index to string descriptor that contains the string < Your Product Name > in Unicode
16	iSerialNumber	1	03h	Index to string descriptor that contains the string < Your Serial Number > in Unicode
17	bNumConfigurations	1	01h	One configuration

Configuration Descriptor

Offset	Field	Size	Value	Description
0	bLength	1	09h	Size of this descriptor
1	bDescriptorType	1	02h	Configuration
2	wTotalLength	2	0020h	Length of the total configuration block, including this descriptor, in bytes
4	bNumInterfaces	1	01h	One interfaces
5	bConfigurationValue	1	01h	ID of this configuration
6	iConfiguration	1	00h	Unused
7	bmAttributes	1	80h	Bus Powered
	4…0: Reserved		. . . 00000	Unused
	5: Remote Wakeup		. .0 . . . . .	No
	6: Self Powered		. 0 . . . . . .	No, Bus Powered
	7: Reserved (set to one) (bus-powered for 1.0)		1 . . . . . . .	Unused
8	bMaxPower	1	32h	100 mA

Interface Descriptor 0/0 Vendor-Specific, 2 Endpoints

Offset	Field	Size	Value	Description
0	bLength	1	09h	Size of this descriptor
1	bDescriptorType	1	04h	INTERFACE
2	bInterfaceNumber	1	00h	Index of this interface
3	bAlternateSetting	1	00h	Index of this setting
4	bNumEndpoints	1	02h	2 endpoints
5	bInterfaceClass	1	FFh	Vendor-Specific
6	bInterfaceSubClass	1	00h	Vendor-Specific
7	bInterfaceProtocol	1	00h	Vendor-Specific
8	iInterface	1	02h	Index of string descriptor describing this interface

Endpoint Descriptor 81 1 In, Bulk, 64 bytes

Offset	Field	Size	Value	Description
0	bLength	1	07h	Size of this descriptor
1	bDescriptorType	1	05h	Endpoint
2	bEndpointAddress	1	81h	1 In
3	bmAttributes	1	02h	Bulk
	1…0: Transfer Type		. . . . . .10	Bulk
	7…2: Reserved		000000 . .	Unused
4	wMaxPacketSize	2	0040h	64 bytes
6	bInterval	1	00h	Unused

Endpoint Descriptor 01 1 Out, Bulk, 64 bytes

Offset	Field	Size	Value	Description
0	bLength	1	07h	Size of this descriptor
1	bDescriptorType	1	05h	Endpoint
2	bEndpointAddress	1	02h	2 Out
3	bmAttributes	1	02h	Bulk
	1…0: Transfer Type		. . . . . .10	Bulk
	7…2: Reserved		000000 . .	Unused
4	wMaxPacketSize	2	0040h	64 bytes
6	bInterval	1	00h	Unused

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