C/C++，运算符重载

编辑运算符重载源文件overload.cpp

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Complex
{
    public:
        Complex(){real = 0; imag = 0;}
        Complex(double r, double i){real = r; imag = i;}
        Complex operator +(Complex &c2);
        void display();

    private:
        double real;
        double imag;
};

Complex Complex::operator +(Complex &c2)
{
    return Complex(real + c2.real, imag + c2.imag);
}
void Complex::display()
{
    cout << "(" << real << "," << imag << "i)" << endl;
}

int main()
{
    Complex c1(3, 4), c2(-5, 10), c3;
    c3 = c1 + c2;
    cout << "c1 = "; c1.display();
    cout << "c2 = "; c2.display();
    cout << "c3 = "; c3.display();

    return 0;
}

编译运行结果为：

修改上述源文件，将一个常数和一个复数相加：

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Complex
{
    public:
        Complex(){real = 0; imag = 0;}
        Complex(double r, double i){real = r; imag = i;}
        Complex operator +(Complex &c2);
        void display();

    private:
        double real;
        double imag;
};

Complex Complex::operator +(Complex &c2)
{
    return Complex(real + c2.real, imag + c2.imag);
}
void Complex::display()
{
    cout << "(" << real << "," << imag << "i)" << endl;
}

int main()
{
    Complex c1(3, 4), c2(-5, 10), c3;
    c3 = 3 + c2;
    cout << "c1 = "; c1.display();
    cout << "c2 = "; c2.display();
    cout << "c3 = "; c3.display();

    return 0;
}

编辑结果：

根据上述编译时提示的错误信息可知：重载后运算符两边的数据类型应该一致。
将 c3 = 3 + c2;改为c3 = Complex(3, 0) + c2; 重新编译运行得到以下结果：