Android 数据库框架Room的简单使用

 

官方demo:链接

依赖及配置：

apply plugin: 'kotlin-kapt'

implementation "android.arch.persistence.room:runtime:1.0.0"
kapt "android.arch.persistence.room:compiler:1.0.0"

1.定义一个实体类，如User.kt

import android.arch.persistence.room.ColumnInfo
import android.arch.persistence.room.Entity
import android.arch.persistence.room.PrimaryKey

/**
 * @author Created by qlang on 2018/2/27.
 */
@Entity(tableName = "user")//注解是一个实体对象，也就是一个表"user"。
data class User(@PrimaryKey @ColumnInfo(name = "id") var id: Int, @ColumnInfo(name = "name") var name: String)//

2.定义一个Dao，用于具体的增删改查方法等。如UserDao.kt

import android.arch.persistence.room.Dao
import android.arch.persistence.room.Insert
import android.arch.persistence.room.OnConflictStrategy
import android.arch.persistence.room.Query

/**
 * @author Created by qlang on 2018/2/27.
 */
@Dao//注解这是Dao对象，框架编译的时候会编译成具体的实现类位于：app/build/generated/source/apt/debu