Counting Sheep
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 1753 Accepted Submission(s): 1143
Total Submission(s): 1753 Accepted Submission(s): 1143
Problem Description
A while ago I had trouble sleeping. I used to lie awake, staring at the ceiling, for hours and hours. Then one day my grandmother suggested I tried counting sheep after I'd gone to bed. As always when my grandmother suggests things, I decided to try it out. The only problem was, there were no sheep around to be counted when I went to bed.
Creative as I am, that wasn't going to stop me. I sat down and wrote a computer program that made a grid of characters, where # represents a sheep, while . is grass (or whatever you like, just not sheep). To make the counting a little more interesting, I also decided I wanted to count flocks of sheep instead of single sheep. Two sheep are in the same flock if they share a common side (up, down, right or left). Also, if sheep A is in the same flock as sheep B, and sheep B is in the same flock as sheep C, then sheeps A and C are in the same flock.
Now, I've got a new problem. Though counting these sheep actually helps me fall asleep, I find that it is extremely boring. To solve this, I've decided I need another computer program that does the counting for me. Then I'll be able to just start both these programs before I go to bed, and I'll sleep tight until the morning without any disturbances. I need you to write this program for me.
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/67226ec0de5cb43f6f1eec88588a4c48.jpeg)
Creative as I am, that wasn't going to stop me. I sat down and wrote a computer program that made a grid of characters, where # represents a sheep, while . is grass (or whatever you like, just not sheep). To make the counting a little more interesting, I also decided I wanted to count flocks of sheep instead of single sheep. Two sheep are in the same flock if they share a common side (up, down, right or left). Also, if sheep A is in the same flock as sheep B, and sheep B is in the same flock as sheep C, then sheeps A and C are in the same flock.
Now, I've got a new problem. Though counting these sheep actually helps me fall asleep, I find that it is extremely boring. To solve this, I've decided I need another computer program that does the counting for me. Then I'll be able to just start both these programs before I go to bed, and I'll sleep tight until the morning without any disturbances. I need you to write this program for me.
Input
The first line of input contains a single number T, the number of test cases to follow.
Each test case begins with a line containing two numbers, H and W, the height and width of the sheep grid. Then follows H lines, each containing W characters (either # or .), describing that part of the grid.
Each test case begins with a line containing two numbers, H and W, the height and width of the sheep grid. Then follows H lines, each containing W characters (either # or .), describing that part of the grid.
Output
For each test case, output a line containing a single number, the amount of sheep flock son that grid according to the rules stated in the problem description.
Notes and Constraints
0 < T <= 100
0 < H,W <= 100
Notes and Constraints
0 < T <= 100
0 < H,W <= 100
Sample Input
2 4 4 #.#. .#.# #.## .#.# 3 5 ###.# ..#.. #.###
Sample Output
6 3
Source
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gaojie
题意:
题意:
有一块大草原,草原上有草有羊,“#”符号表示羊,“.”符号表示草。需要回答在这个大草坪中有几个羊群。思路:
羊群的定义:某羊群中的任意两只羊都可通过相邻边联系在一起,当然也可能是仅有一只羊。
可使用深度搜索的方法解题。
/*************************************************************************
> File Name: JJ.cpp
> Author: BSlin
> Mail:
> Created Time: 2013年09月26日 星期四 17时44分42秒
************************************************************************/
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cmath>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iterator>
#include <vector>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <stack>
#include <queue>
#define MP make_pair
#define INF (1<<30)
#define PI acos(-1.0)
#define esp 1e-8
const int dx[4]={0,0,0,0};
using namespace std;
#define read freopen("in.txt","r",stdin)
#define write freopen("out.txt","w",stdout)
#if defined (_WIN32) || defined (__WIN32) || defined (WIN32) || defined (__WIN32__)
#define LL __int64
#define LLS "%" "I" "6" "4" "d"
#else
#define LL long long
#define LLS "%" "l" "l" "d"
#endif
char map1[110][110];
int n,m;
int to[4][2] = {0,1,-1,0,0,-1,1,0};
bool inmap(int x, int y) {
if(x >= 1 && x <= n && y >= 1 && y <= m) return true;
return false;
}
void dfs(int x, int y) {
int i,nowx,nowy;
for(i=0; i<4; i++) {
nowx = x + to[i][0];
nowy = y + to[i][1];
if(!inmap(nowx,nowy) || map1[nowx][nowy] == '.') continue;
map1[nowx][nowy] = '.';
dfs(nowx,nowy);
}
}
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
//read;
int t,i,j,k,cnt;
scanf("%d",&t);
while(t--) {
scanf("%d %d\n",&n,&m);
cnt = 0;
k = 0;
for(i=1; i<=n; i++) {
for(j=1; j<=m; j++) {
scanf("%c",&map1[i][j]);
}
getchar();
}
for(i=1; i<=n; i++) {
for(j=1; j<=m;j++) {
if(map1[i][j] == '#') {
cnt++;
map1[i][j] = '.';
dfs(i,j);
}
}
}
printf("%d\n",cnt);
}
return 0;
}