Zuul实现网关路由

 

开发过程

consul安装配置->应用注册consul->zuul网关服务开发->调用zuul提供的url访问微服务

 

一、consul安装配置

1.启动

consul agent -server -bind=192.168.131.129 -client=0.0.0.0 -bootstrap-expect=1 -data-dir=/usr/data/consul_data -node=server1 > /dev/null 2>&1 &

验证：

启动成功后，不要关闭终端窗口，在浏览器之中访问:http://192.168.xxx.134:8500/ ，如若无误将会得到: Consul Agent

2.启动Client端

nohup consul agent -bind=192.168.131.129 -http-port=8500 -dns-port=8600 -client=0.0.0.0 -data-dir=/usr/data/consul_data/ -node=client1  > /dev/null 2>&1 &

指定 http 与 dns 端口号

nohup consul agent -bind=192.168.131.129 -http-port=7500 -dns-port=7600 -client=0.0.0.0 -data-dir=/usr/data/consul_data/ -node=client1 > /dev/null 2>&1 &

3.带 UI 启动

nohup consul agent -server -bind=192.168.131.129 -client=0.0.0.0 -bootstrap-expect=1 -data-dir=/usr/data/consul_data -node=server1 -ui > /dev/null 2>&1 &

4.搭建集群

搭建多个节点，在多个节点中启动 Consul ，通过 join 命令关联示例

例如: 将当前节点添加到 192.168.131.129 节点之中

consul join 192.168.131.129

成功后，会输出：Successfully joined cluster by contacting 1 node

查看集群：

consul members

Node     Address               Status  Type    Build  Protocol  DC   Segment

server1  192.168.131.129:8301  alive   server  1.6.1  2         dc1  <all>

5.删除结点

curl --request PUT http://192.168.131.129:8500/v1/agent/service/deregister/Producer-192-168-131-1

 

二、服务注册

1.通过SpringCloud的consul集成注册服务

(1).pom中添加相关依赖

<dependency>

      <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>

      <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>

      <version>Edgware.SR4</version>

      <type>pom</type>

      <scope>import</scope>

</dependency>



<dependency>

      <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>

      <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-consul-discovery</artifactId>

</dependency>

(2).配置应用名称和注册地址

spring.application.name=Producer

spring.cloud.consul.host=192.168.131.129

(3).添加启动类

package com.producer;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;

import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication

public class ProducerStart {

      public static void main(String[] args) {

            SpringApplication.run(ProducerStart.class, args);

      }

}

(4).验证

critical错误原因

通过访问 http://192.168.131.129:8500/v1/agent/checks，得到如下响应

{

    "service:Producer": {

        "Node": "server1",

        "CheckID": "service:Producer",

        "Name": "Service 'Producer' check",

        "Status": "critical",

        "Notes": "",

        "Output": "Get http://localhost:8080/health: dial tcp [::1]:8080: connect: connection refused",

        "ServiceID": "Producer",

        "ServiceName": "Producer",

        "ServiceTags": [],

        "Definition": {},

        "CreateIndex": 0,

        "ModifyIndex": 0

    }

}

没有配置健康检查

2.添加监控监控配置

(1).pom文件添加依赖

<dependency>

      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>

</dependency>

(2).properties配置：

<dependency>

      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>

</dependency>

 

三、Zuul网关

1.新建springcloud工程，集成zuul。

pom文件添加依赖

<!-- Zuul -->

<dependency>

      <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>

      <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zuul</artifactId>

</dependency>

<!-- 健康监控 -->

<dependency>

      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>

</dependency>

配置Zuul应用配置

spring.application.name=Zuul-Route

server.port=8765

spring.cloud.consul.host=192.168.131.129

spring.cloud.consul.discovery.healthCheckUrl=http://${spring.cloud.client.ipAddress}:${server.port}/health

spring.cloud.consul.discovery.healthCheckInterval=15s

spring.cloud.consul.discovery.enabled=true

spring.cloud.consul.discovery.preferIpAddress=true

spring.cloud.consul.discovery.instanceId=${spring.application.name}



#Zuul public prefixx

zuul.prefix=/api



zuul.routes.customer.path=/brand/**

zuul.routes.customer.serviceId=sellergoods

添加启动类

package com.springcloud.zuul;



import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;

import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;

import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.zuul.EnableZuulProxy;

@SpringBootApplication

@EnableDiscoveryClient

@EnableZuulProxy

public class ZuulApplication {

      public static void main(String[] args) {

            SpringApplication.run(ZuulApplication.class, args);

      }

}

2.验证，通过postman发送请求通过zuul路由到对应微服务。

访问地址：http://localhost:8765/api/brand/brand/findAll