Spring MVC[01-02]地址映射器实现

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-12 22:53:37 发布

Toozky

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-12 22:53:37 发布

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分类专栏： # SpringMVC

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u012175183/article/details/116405271

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Spring MVC[01-02]地址映射器实现

IDEA创建maven-archetype-webapp项目

pom.xml

properties标签中添加spring.version标签

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
    <spring.version>4.3.7.RELEASE</spring.version>
  </properties>

dependencies标签中添加相关依赖配置

  <dependencies>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.11</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!-- Spring相关包 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--web 项目 需要配置  jsp  servlet api  -->
    <!-- JSP标准标签库 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!--servlet api  -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.5</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.0</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    
    <!--lombok-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
      <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
      <version>1.16.18</version>
      <optional>true</optional>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

  </dependencies>

index.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<a href="a.do?uname=aa">a请求</a>
</body>
</html>

Acontroller.java

在main文件夹下创建java文件夹，创建Acontroller.java并实现Controller接口

public class Acontroller implements Controller {
    @Override
    public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse) throws Exception {
        String uname = httpServletRequest.getParameter("uname");
        System.out.println(uname);
        ModelAndView md=new ModelAndView();
        //视图名称
        md.setViewName("success");
        md.addObject("key1",uname);
        return md;
    }
}

ModelAndView对象.addObject(“key”,“value”); 与
HttpSession session = httpServletRequest.getSession();
session.setAttribute("key",value); 作用类似
例如上方代码为将index页面获取的key的名称uname的值赋值到String型的uname变量中
并将uname传到success页面，key的名称为key1

springconfig.xml

在main文件夹下创建resources文件夹，创建springconfig.xml文件
右键resources，（new→XML Configuration File→Spring Config）

	<!--地址映射器-->
    <bean id="aa" class="com.dfbz.controller.Acontroller"/>
    <bean id="handlermapping" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping">
    <property name="mappings">
        <props>
            <prop key="a.do">aa</prop>
        </props>
    </property>
    </bean>
    <!--视图映射器-->
    <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

success.jsp

在webapp文件夹下创建success.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" isELIgnored="false" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>${key1}</h1>

</body>
</html>

注意在JSP页面设置标签中添加使用EL表达式：isELIgnored=“false”

web.xml

在webapp/WEB-INF目录编辑web.xml，在webapp标签中添加

  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <!--   通过spring的DispatcherServlet 去自动加载spring容器   -->
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath*:springconfig.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
      <!--   设置启动加载优先级   -->
      <!--   设置一启动项目就加载spring容器   -->
      <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

load-on-startup标签设置为1时，效果是启动项目就加载spring容器
若不加此标签为调用时才去加载

部署Tomcat并运行项目

添加tomcat服务器并运行项目
最终效果为点击a请求跳转至success.jsp页面，页面中显示aa

以上就是本期总结的全部内容，愿大家相互学习，共同进步！

Toozky

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Spring MVC[01-02]地址映射器实现

Spring MVC[01-02]IDEA创建maven-archetype-webapp项目pom.xmlproperties标签中添加spring.version标签<properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source&gt
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