iOS里CoreData model通过Dictionary快速赋值与取值

今天遇到一个问题，从服务器端传来的json数据，在ios里面被解析成了NSArray和NSDictionary，当用于CoreData时，需要对应转换赋值，有时也需要从一个model转化为一个字典，原本为一个个属性手动赋值的，现在感觉这种方法太笨了，联想到java和python里的反射，想想objective-c也应有这种api，写了一个NSManageObject的分类

@implementation NSManagedObject (toDictionary)


- (void)setWithDictionary:(NSDictionary *)dictionary {
    
    


    for (NSString *key in [dictionary keyEnumerator]) {

        
        NSString * methodName = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"set%@:", [key capitalizedString]];



        SEL selector = NSSelectorFromString(methodName);

        if ([self respondsToSelector:selector]) {

            [self performSelector:selector withObject:[dictionary objectForKey:key]];
        }
    }


}

上面是用字典给一个model赋值，通过遍历字典里的key，调用对应的setter方法来给model赋值

- (NSDictionary *)getDictionary
{


    NSMutableDictionary *mutableDictionary = [NSMutableDictionary new];


    unsigned int nCount = 0;

    objc_objectptr_t *popertylist = class_copyPropertyList([self class], &nCount);


    for (int i = 0; i < nCount; i++) {

        objc_objectptr_t property = popertylist[i];

        NSString *attr_name = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:property_getName(property)];



        SEL selector = NSSelectorFromString(attr_name);

        if ([self respondsToSelector:selector]) {
            NSLog(@"%@",[self performSelector:selector]);
            [mutableDictionary setObject:[self performSelector:selector] forKey:attr_name];
        }

    }

    return [[NSDictionary alloc] initWithDictionary:mutableDictionary];

}
@end

上面为把一个model转化为一个字典，属性名对应key，属性值对应value，通过objective-c的反射机制实现