Given any string of N (>=5) characters, you are asked to form the characters into the shape of U. For example, "helloworld" can be printed as:
h d e l l r lowoThat is, the characters must be printed in the original order, starting top-down from the left vertical line with n 1 characters, then left to right along the bottom line with n 2 characters, and finally bottom-up along the vertical line with n 3 characters. And more, we would like U to be as squared as possible -- that is, it must be satisfied that n 1 = n 3 = max { k| k <= n 2 for all 3 <= n 2 <= N } with n 1 + n 2 + n 3 - 2 = N.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. Each case contains one string with no less than 5 and no more than 80 characters in a line. The string contains no white space.
Output Specification:
For each test case, print the input string in the shape of U as specified in the description.
Sample Input:helloworld!Sample Output:
h ! e d l llowor
代码:
#include <cstdio> #include <cstring> int main(){ char s[85]; gets(s); int N=strlen(s); int n1=(N+2)/3,n3=n1,n2=N+2-n1-n3; for(int i=0;i<n1-1;i++){ printf("%c",s[i]); for(int j=0;j<n2-2;j++) printf(" "); printf("%c\n",s[N-i-1]); } for(int i=0;i<n2;i++) printf("%c",s[n1+i-1]); return 0; }