UIWebView使用小结

最近用到了UIWebView这个控件,现在整理一下，方便以后查阅。

1> UIWebView的创建

-(UIWebView *)webView {

    if (!_webView) {

        _webView = [[UIWebView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 320, 480)];

        _webView.delegate = self;

        _webView.scrollView.scrollEnabled = NO;

    }

    return _webView;

}

在这里可以设置一些UIWebView的属性,UIWebView继承UIView内部有属性UIScrollView，通过来呈现网络信息。如果需要修改该UIWebView的滚动、回弹属性直接设置对应的 _webView.scrollView. 的属性即可。当然UIWebView的自身属性需要寻找对应属性加以设置，这里不再赘述。

2> UIWebView的代理方法

@optional

- (BOOL)webView:(UIWebView *)webView shouldStartLoadWithRequest:(NSURLRequest *)request navigationType:(UIWebViewNavigationType)navigationType;

- (void)webViewDidStartLoad:(UIWebView *)webView;

- (void)webViewDidFinishLoad:(UIWebView *)webView;

- (void)webView:(UIWebView *)webView didFailLoadWithError:(NSError *)error;

可选，可以根据需要实现。

3> UIWebView的方法

//重新加载，会重新加载缓存内的信息，在留有缓存的情况下使用

- (void)reload;

//顾名思义，停止加载

- (void)stopLoading;

//下面2个方法可以根据下面的3个属性进行判断，看是否可用

//返回上一个页面

- (void)goBack;

//进入到已经打开过的下一个页面

- (void)goForward;

@property (nonatomic, readonly, getter=canGoBack) BOOL canGoBack;

@property (nonatomic, readonly, getter=canGoForward) BOOL canGoForward;

@property (nonatomic, readonly, getter=isLoading) BOOL loading;

4> UIWebView 加载网页

- (void)loadRequest:(NSURLRequest *)request;

//加载连接

[_webView loadRequest:[NSURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:HealthyConst_LOGIN_PAGE]]];

- (void)loadHTMLString:(NSString *)string baseURL:(NSURL *)baseURL;

//加载本地html

NSError *error = nil;

NSString *pathHtml = [[NSBundle mainBundle]pathForResource:@"demo" ofType:@"html"];

NSString *strHtml = [[NSString alloc]initWithContentsOfFile:pathHtml encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:&error];

[self.webView loadHTMLString:strHtml baseURL:[NSURL URLWithString:pathHtml]];

5> 在Safari中打开链接地址

- (BOOL)webView:(UIWebView *)webView shouldStartLoadWithRequest:(NSURLRequest *)request

 navigationType:(UIWebViewNavigationType)navigationType

{

    if ( navigationType == UIWebViewNavigationTypeLinkClicked ) {

        [[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:[request URL]];

        return NO;

    }

    return YES;

}

6> UIWebView 的缓存处理

//清除cookies

NSHTTPCookie *cookie;

NSHTTPCookieStorage *storage = [NSHTTPCookieStorage sharedHTTPCookieStorage];

for (cookie in [storage cookies])

{

    [storage deleteCookie:cookie];

}

[[NSURLCache sharedURLCache]removeAllCachedResponses];

7> JS 与 OC通信

(1）JS调用本地方式

- (BOOL)webView:(UIWebView *)webView shouldStartLoadWithRequest:(NSURLRequest *)request navigationType:(UIWebViewNavigationType)navigationType {

    //以下是与JS定义好的参数

    //JSWithOC.app/signet?sign:?["实参1","实参2"]

    NSString *requestString = [[[request URL]  absoluteString] stringByReplacingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

    //1：首次启动直接返回YES

    if (![requestString containsString:@"health"]) {

        return YES;

    }

    //2：其它情况下的调用

    //参数的元素数组

    NSArray *arrayParam = [requestString componentsSeparatedByString:@"?"];

    //first param:重定向标识符

    __unused  NSString *paramMark = arrayParam[0];

    //second param:要执行的函数名

    NSString *paramMethod = arrayParam[1];

    //third param:传递的参数

    NSString *paramParam = arrayParam[2];

    

    SEL selector = NSSelectorFromString(paramMethod);

    if ([self respondsToSelector:selector]) {

        [self performSelector:selector withObject:paramParam afterDelay:0];

    } else {

        [UIFactory showMessageWithSingleButton:BJCA_HTML_ERROR];

    }

    return NO;

}

(2) OC本地调用JS方法

//这是约定好的函数

NSString *strInit = @"initMethod('2')";

[self.webView stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString:strInit];

8> 禁用UIWebView的一些特性，使其更像原生的app

 禁用长按触控对象弹出的菜单

 [webView stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString:@"document.documentElement.style.webkitUserSelect='none';"];