TouchID 解析

1、基本策略说明

typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, LAPolicy)
{  
    LAPolicyDeviceOwnerAuthenticationWithBiometrics NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE(NA, 8_0) __WATCHOS_AVAILABLE(3.0) __TVOS_AVAILABLE(10.0) = kLAPolicyDeviceOwnerAuthenticationWithBiometrics,

     LAPolicyDeviceOwnerAuthentication NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE(10_11, 9_0) = kLAPolicyDeviceOwnerAuthentication

} NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE(10_10, 8_0) __WATCHOS_AVAILABLE

LAPolicyDeviceOwnerAuthenticationWithBiometrics ：
允许用户用系统指纹、自己的密码<可以不是系统密码>进行登录操作－不局限于指纹；

LAPolicyDeviceOwnerAuthentication ：
只允许用户通过系统指纹、系统密码进行登录校验；

上面二者使用场景不同；

2、验证时间
设置验证通过后在一个时间段内免验证；

@property (nonatomic) NSTimeInterval touchIDAuthenticationAllowableReuseDuration NS_AVAILABLE(NA, 9_0) __WATCHOS_UNAVAILABLE __TVOS_UNAVAILABLE;

一、基本使用

1、引入框架

#import <LocalAuthentication/LocalAuthentication.h>

2、添加功能代码引用
通过如下方法可以进行基本的指纹功能的使用：

    LAContext *context = [LAContext new];
    //第一次验证失败之后，弹出来的提示框的提示语
    context.localizedFallbackTitle = @"忘记密码？";
    NSError *error = nil;
    if (![context canEvaluatePolicy:LAPolicyDeviceOwnerAuthentication error:&error]) {
        NSLog(@"Chenfy-error--:%@",error);
        return;
    }
    [context evaluatePolicy:LAPolicyDeviceOwnerAuthenticationWithBiometrics localizedReason:@"Chenfy-登录验证" reply:^(BOOL success, NSError * _Nullable error) {
        if (success) {
            [[NSOperationQueue mainQueue]addOperationWithBlock:^{
                [self showMessage:@"yes--"];
            }];
            return;
        }
        NSLog(@"%@",error.localizedDescription);
        switch (error.code) {
            case LAErrorSystemCancel: {
                NSLog(@"系统取消授权，如其他APP切入");
                break;
            }
            case LAErrorUserCancel: {
                NSLog(@"用户取消验证Touch ID");
                break;
            }
            case LAErrorAuthenticationFailed: {
                NSLog(@"授权失败");
                break;
            }
            case LAErrorPasscodeNotSet: {
                NSLog(@"系统未设置密码");
                break;
            }
            case LAErrorTouchIDNotAvailable: {
                NSLog(@"设备Touch ID不可用，例如未打开");
                break;
            }
            case LAErrorTouchIDNotEnrolled: {
                NSLog(@"设备Touch ID不可用，用户未录入");
                break;
            }
            case LAErrorUserFallback: {
                [[NSOperationQueue mainQueue] addOperationWithBlock:^{
                    NSLog(@"用户选择输入密码，切换主线程处理");
                }];
                break;
            }
            default: {
                [[NSOperationQueue mainQueue] addOperationWithBlock:^{
                    NSLog(@"其他情况，切换主线程处理");
                }];
                break;
            }
        }
    }];

二、参数解读

1、接口说明

//决定某个策略在该设备上是否可用
/// Determines if a particular policy can be evaluated.
///
/// @return YES if the policy can be evaluated, NO otherwise.
- (BOOL)canEvaluatePolicy:(LAPolicy)policy error:(NSError * __autoreleasing *)error __attribute__((swift_error(none)));

2、指纹验证

/// Evaluates the specified policy.
///
/// @see LAError
///
/// Typical error codes returned by this call are:
/// @li          LAErrorUserFallback if user tapped the fallback button
/// @li          LAErrorUserCancel if user has tapped the Cancel button
/// @li          LAErrorSystemCancel if some system event interrupted the evaluation (e.g. Home button pressed).
- (void)evaluatePolicy:(LAPolicy)policy
       localizedReason:(NSString *)localizedReason
                 reply:(void(^)(BOOL success, NSError * __nullable error))reply;

3、使上下文失效

/// Invalidates the context.
///
///Invalidating a context that has been already invalidated has no effect.
- (void)invalidate NS_AVAILABLE(10_11, 9_0);

三、有待了解

- (void)evaluateAccessControl:(SecAccessControlRef)accessControl
                    operation:(LAAccessControlOperation)operation
              localizedReason:(NSString *)localizedReason
                        reply:(void(^)(BOOL success, NSError * __nullable error))reply
                        NS_AVAILABLE(10_11, 9_0) __WATCHOS_AVAILABLE(3.0) __TVOS_UNAVAILABLE;