QT5 信号与槽实现UI线程与子线程交互

一、信号与槽的实现代码如下

#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "ui_mainwindow.h"
#include "mythread.h"
#include <QtDebug>

MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent)
    : QMainWindow(parent)
    , ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);

    //工作线程--->UI线程发送数据
    WorkThread* thread1=new class WorkThread;
    connect(thread1, SIGNAL(TestSignal(int)), this, SLOT(DisplayMsg(int)));
    thread1->start();

    //ui线程--->工作线程发送数据
    UserThread* thread2=new class UserThread;
    connect(this, SIGNAL(UiThreadSignal(int)), thread2, SLOT(UserThreadDisplayMsg(int)));
    thread2->start();
}

MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
    delete ui;
}


void MainWindow::on_pushButton_clicked()
{

}


void MainWindow::on_pushButton_2_clicked()
{
    emit UiThreadSignal(8);//发送信号
}


void MainWindow::on_pushButton_3_clicked()
{

}

//槽函数
void MainWindow::DisplayMsg(int n)
{
     qDebug()<<QString::asprintf("DisplayMsg=%d",n);

}

二、线程类实现  .cpp

#include "mythread.h"

#include <QtDebug>
WorkThread::WorkThread()
{

}
void WorkThread::run()
{
   qDebug()<<QString::asprintf("===>WorkThread");
   // qDebug()<<n<<n<<n<<n<<n<<n<<n<<n;
    int n=0;
    while(true)
    {
       // qDebug()<<QString::asprintf("Thread=%d",1);
        msleep(1000);
        if(++n>=100)break;

        emit TestSignal(n); //工作线程--->UI线程发送信号（信号与槽通信方式实现）
    }
}


UserThread::UserThread()
{

}

//槽函数接收 UI线程下发的数据
void UserThread::UserThreadDisplayMsg(int n)
{
     qDebug()<<QString::asprintf("UserThreadDisplayMsg=%d",n);
}

void UserThread::run()
{
   qDebug()<<QString::asprintf("===>WorkThread");
   // qDebug()<<n<<n<<n<<n<<n<<n<<n<<n;
    int n=0;
    while(true)
    {
        //qDebug()<<QString::asprintf("Thread=%d",2);
        msleep(500);
        if(++n>=100)break;
    }
}

三、线程类实现  .h

#ifndef MYTHREAD_H
#define MYTHREAD_H

#include <QThread>

class WorkThread : public QThread
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    WorkThread();
signals:
    void TestSignal(int);
protected:
    void run();
};


class UserThread : public QThread
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    UserThread();
private slots:
    void UserThreadDisplayMsg(int);
protected:
    void run();
};



#endif // MYTHREAD_H

四、运行如下

日志如下：

"UserThreadDisplayMsg=8"
"UserThreadDisplayMsg=8"
"DisplayMsg=2"
"UserThreadDisplayMsg=8"
"UserThreadDisplayMsg=8"
"UserThreadDisplayMsg=8"
"UserThreadDisplayMsg=8"
"DisplayMsg=3"
"DisplayMsg=4"
"DisplayMsg=5"
"DisplayMsg=6"
"DisplayMsg=7"
"DisplayMsg=8"
"DisplayMsg=9"
"DisplayMsg=10"
"DisplayMsg=11"
"DisplayMsg=12"
"DisplayMsg=13"
"DisplayMsg=14"
"DisplayMsg=15"