stm32实现HAL方式硬件SPI基础驱动

      SPI总线的传输速度比IIC速度快，故通常追求速度常常采用硬件SPI进行传输数据。下面记录了利用stm32cubeMx配置硬件SPI1，外设是W25x16,这次主要是实现对该芯片的ID读取。 

1.硬件环境

      主控单片机：stm32f103vet6

      外设：w25x16

      接线图：

     

 2.利用MX配置相关参数，生成代码

  spi1 的配置

 

 spi1 -CS 配置

  3.系统生成代码说明

  IO配置已经将PC13配置，SPI1也配置好了。

  4.添加读取w25x16-ID代码

    头文件

#include "main.h"

#define	SPI_FLASH_CS_0    HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOC,GPIO_PIN_13,GPIO_PIN_RESET)
#define SPI_FLASH_CS_1    HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOC,GPIO_PIN_13,GPIO_PIN_SET)
#define W25Q80 	0XEF13 	
#define W25Q16 	0XEF14
#define W25Q32 	0XEF15
#define W25Q64 	0XEF16

//读取芯片ID W25X16的ID:0XEF14
extern u16 SPI_Flash_ReadID(void);

  C文件

#include "w25x16.h"
#include "main.h"
#include "spi.h"
#include "usart.h"
#include "gpio.h"


static char SPI1_ReadWriteByte(uint8_t txdata)
{
	uint8_t rxdata=00;
	HAL_SPI_TransmitReceive(&hspi1,&txdata,&rxdata,1,3);
	return rxdata;
}


//读取芯片ID W25X16的ID:0XEF14
u16 SPI_Flash_ReadID(void)
{
	u16 Temp = 0;	  
	SPI_FLASH_CS_0; 		    
	SPI1_ReadWriteByte(0x90);//发送读取ID命令	    
	SPI1_ReadWriteByte(0x00); 	    
	SPI1_ReadWriteByte(0x00); 	    
	SPI1_ReadWriteByte(0x00); 	 			   
	Temp|=SPI1_ReadWriteByte(0xFF)<<8;  
	Temp|=SPI1_ReadWriteByte(0xFF);	 
	SPI_FLASH_CS_1; 	    
	return Temp;
} 

   main函数

  程序主要实现了如果正确读取到ID值，那么串口输出提示信息。

/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "main.h"
#include "spi.h"
#include "usart.h"
#include "gpio.h"


#include "stdio.h"
#include "w25x16.h"
/* USER CODE END Includes */



/* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/
void SystemClock_Config(void);
/* USER CODE BEGIN PFP */

/* USER CODE END PFP */

/* Private user code ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */
#define LED1_PIN                         GPIO_PIN_1
#define LED1_GPIO_PORT                   GPIOA
/* USER CODE END 0 */

/**
  * @brief  The application entry point.
  * @retval int
  */
int main(void)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */

  /* USER CODE END 1 */
  

  /* MCU Configuration--------------------------------------------------------*/

  /* Reset of all peripherals, Initializes the Flash interface and the Systick. */
  HAL_Init();

  /* USER CODE BEGIN Init */

  /* USER CODE END Init */

  /* Configure the system clock */
  SystemClock_Config();

  /* USER CODE BEGIN SysInit */

  /* USER CODE END SysInit */

  /* Initialize all configured peripherals */
  MX_GPIO_Init();
  MX_USART1_UART_Init();
  MX_SPI1_Init();
  /* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */
  //==============init===============================
	uint16_t ticks=0;


  while (1)
  {
    /* USER CODE END WHILE */

    /* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */
	  //===============running app======================
		HAL_Delay(2000);
		if(W25Q16==SPI_Flash_ReadID())
		{
		   printf("SPI_Flash_ReadID is Ok!  \r\n");
		}
  }
  /* USER CODE END 3 */
}