设计模式一：【单例模板】

    /// <summary>
    /// where T: new()  T必须要有一个公共的无参构造函数
    /// </summary>
    /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>    
    public class Singleton<T> where T : new()
    {
        private static T g_inst = new T();

        public static T Inst
        {
            get
            {
                return g_inst;
            }
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 默认无参构造函数
    /// </summary>
    public sealed class Earth :Singleton<Earth>
    {
        public void Display()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("模板单例 Singleton<Earth>");
        }
    }