Unity 本地数据保存，支持任意类型，包含Dictionary 自定义类等【高级版】

Unity的PlayerPrefab  只能保存 Int float string 三种类型。

下面提供可保存所有类型，并且可直接读取的方式。

#region Namespace
using System;
using Newtonsoft.Json;
using UnityEngine;
#endregion

/// <summary>
/// 本地数据存储 运用json 序列化 反序列化
/// </summary>
public class DataStorageHelper
{
    // 所有的本地存储数据KEY都提供在这里
    public const string DsStudentsStorage = "DsStudentsStorage";

    public static T LoadData<T>(string key)
    {
        if (!PlayerPrefs.HasKey(key))
        {
            Debug.Log("Use default data: " + key);
            return default(T);
        }

        try
        {
            T ret;
            if (typeof(T) == typeof(int) || typeof(T) == typeof(uint))
            {
                ret = (T) Convert.ChangeType(PlayerPrefs.GetInt(key), typeof(T));
            }
            else if (typeof(T) == typeof(float) || typeof(T) == typeof(double))
            {
                ret = (T) Convert.ChangeType(PlayerPrefs.GetFloat(key), typeof(T));
            }
            else if (typeof(T) == typeof(string))
            {
                ret = (T) Convert.ChangeType(PlayerPrefs.GetString(key), typeof(T));
            }
            else
            {
                string txt = PlayerPrefs.GetString(key);
                ret = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<T>(txt);
            }

            return ret;
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            Debug.LogWarning("读取配置错误, key = " + key + ", " + e);
        }

        return default(T);
    }

    public static bool SaveData<T>(string key, T source, bool immedSave = true)
    {
        Type sourceType = typeof(T);
        try
        {
            string valueStr;
            if (sourceType == typeof(int) || sourceType == typeof(uint))
            {
                int value = (int) Convert.ChangeType(source, typeof(int));
                PlayerPrefs.SetInt(key, value);
            }
            else if (sourceType == typeof(float) || sourceType == typeof(double))
            {
                float value = (float) Convert.ChangeType(source, typeof(float));
                PlayerPrefs.SetFloat(key, value);
            }
            else if (sourceType == typeof(string))
            {
                valueStr = (string) Convert.ChangeType(source, typeof(string));
                PlayerPrefs.SetString(key, valueStr);
            }
            else
            {
                valueStr = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(source);
                PlayerPrefs.SetString(key, valueStr);
            }

            if (immedSave)
            {
                PlayerPrefs.Save();
            }

            return true;
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {

        }

        return false;
    }

    // 清除某个特定KEY的本地数据
    public static void ClearData(string key)
    {
        PlayerPrefs.DeleteKey(key);
    }

    // 清楚所有的本地数据
    public static void ClearAllData()
    {
        ClearData(DsStudentsStorage);
    }
}

运用到json的序列化和反序列化：Newtonsoft.Json （点击可下载）。

测试代码：我们每次开启的时候读取本地数据。关闭的时候，自动的加一条数据做测试用

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public class Student
{
    public int Number; // 学号
    public string Name;
    public int Age;
}

// 测试代码，随便挂在哪个GameObject下
public class Main : MonoBehaviour
{
    private Dictionary<int, Student> m_dicStudents = new Dictionary<int, Student>();
    private bool m_bStart = false;
    // Start is called before the first frame update
    void Start()
    {
        m_bStart = true;
        
        // 根据类型，key 读取本地数据
        m_dicStudents = DataStorageHelper.LoadData<Dictionary<int, Student>>(DataStorageHelper.DsStudentsStorage);
        if (null == m_dicStudents)
        {
            m_dicStudents = new Dictionary<int, Student>();
        }

        // 打印本地数据
        foreach (var item in m_dicStudents.Values)
        {
            Debug.Log("Number:" + item.Number + " Name:" + item.Name + " Age:" + item.Age);
        }
    }

    private void AddStudents()
    {
        // 学号和数量一致，递增
        int nCount = m_dicStudents.Count + 1;
        Student st = new Student();
        st.Name = "张 " + nCount.ToString();
        st.Age = Random.Range(6, 18);
        st.Number = nCount;
        m_dicStudents.Add(nCount, st);
    }

    private void OnDestroy()
    {
        if (m_bStart)
        {
            // 关闭运行的时候，加入一个学生信息
            AddStudents();

            // 保存到本地
            DataStorageHelper.SaveData(DataStorageHelper.DsStudentsStorage, m_dicStudents);
        }
    }
    // Update is called once per frame
    void Update()
    {
        
    }
}

运行结果：

谢谢！