[Leetcode 6, Easy] Zigzag Conversion

Problem

The string "PAYPALISHIRING" is written in a zigzag pattern on a given number of rows like this: (you may want to display this pattern in a fixed font for better legibility)

P   A   H   N
A P L S I I G
Y   I   R
And then read line by line:  "PAHNAPLSIIGYIR"

Write the code that will take a string and make this conversion given a number of rows:

string convert(string text, int nRows);

convert("PAYPALISHIRING", 3) should return "PAHNAPLSIIGYIR"

Solution:

The solution is nothing but find a general pattarn to arrange the characters in the desired form.

Solution:

C++:

string convert(string s, int nRows) {
        if(nRows == 1)
            return s;
        
        string rStr;
        for(int row = 0; row < nRows; ++row)
            for(int i = row; i < s.size(); i += 2*(nRows - 1)) {
                rStr.append(&s[i], 1);
                if(row != 0 && row != nRows - 1 && i + 2*(nRows - 1 - row) < s.size())
                    rStr.append(&s[i + 2*(nRows - 1 - row)], 1);
            }
            
        return rStr;
    }
Java :


Python:


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