spring ioc 生命周期-1

ClassPathXmlApplicationContext acx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring.xml");

这行代码执行完整个ioc生命周期就结束了。

public ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(String[] configLocations, boolean refresh, @Nullable ApplicationContext parent) throws BeansException {
    //调用父类执行一些初始化操作，包括初始化系统环境
    super(parent);
    //设置解析文件的路径，这里的路径可以包括表达式，会从spring的环境变量里面解析后替换
    this.setConfigLocations(configLocations);
    if (refresh) {
        //最核心的生命周期步骤
        this.refresh();
    }
​
}

//13个生命周期核心步骤

@Override
public void refresh() throws BeansException, IllegalStateException {
   synchronized (this.startupShutdownMonitor) {
      // Prepare this context for refreshing.
      //准备环境和一些初始化操作
      prepareRefresh();
​
      // Tell the subclass to refresh the internal bean factory.
      //解析xml配置包括bean,alias等系统定义的标签和自定义的标签例如 <context:component-scanner/>然后把解析的标签生生成beandefiniton,把bd放入beanfactory,下一节会详细分析
      ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = obtainFreshBeanFactory();
​
      // Prepare the bean factory for use in this context.
      prepareBeanFactory(beanFactory);
​
      try {
         // Allows post-processing of the bean factory in context subclasses.
         //注入bfpp
         postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory);
​
         // Invoke factory processors registered as beans in the context.
         //这行bfpp
         invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory);
​
         // Register bean processors that intercept bean creation.
         //注入bpp
         registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory);
​
         // Initialize message source for this context.
         //初始化国际化
         initMessageSource();
​
         // Initialize event multicaster for this context.
         //初始化消息监听事件等
         initApplicationEventMulticaster();
​
         // Initialize other special beans in specific context subclasses.
         //执行刷新操作，留给子类完成
         onRefresh();
​
         // Check for listener beans and register them.
         //注入监听器
         registerListeners();
​
         // Instantiate all remaining (non-lazy-init) singletons.
         //完成bean的实例化和初始化包括循环依赖等操作
         finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory);
​
         // Last step: publish corresponding event.
         //完成刷新工作，包括事件监听等
         finishRefresh();
      }
​
      catch (BeansException ex) {
         if (logger.isWarnEnabled()) {
            logger.warn("Exception encountered during context initialization - " +
                  "cancelling refresh attempt: " + ex);
         }
​
         // Destroy already created singletons to avoid dangling resources.
         //销毁容器
         destroyBeans();
​
         // Reset 'active' flag.
         cancelRefresh(ex);
​
         // Propagate exception to caller.
         throw ex;
      }
​
      finally {
         // Reset common introspection caches in Spring's core, since we
         // might not ever need metadata for singleton beans anymore...
         resetCommonCaches();
      }
   }
}