使用docker-compose快速搭建Redis集群模式和哨兵模式

备注：以下环境用的是同一台服务器,方便开发测试环境搭建，生产环境必须采用多台集群部署，防止宕机

一.准备工作

拉取redis镜像

运行如下命令：

使用改命令拉取自己所需要的的镜像，一般以红色部分次数最多的

docker pull redis 

二.部署redis哨兵主从模式

1、编写reids主从docker-compose.yml

version: '3.7'
services:
  master:
    image: redis
    container_name: redis-master
    restart: always
    command: redis-server --requirepass toms  --appendonly yes
    ports:
      - 7000:7000
    volumes:
      - ./data1:/data
  slave1:
    image: redis
    container_name: redis-slave-1
    restart: always
    command: redis-server --slaveof redis-master 7000  --requirepass toms --masterauth toms  --appendonly yes
    ports:
      - 7001:7000
    volumes:
      - ./data2:/data
  slave2:
    image: redis
    container_name: redis-slave-2
    restart: always
    command: redis-server --slaveof redis-master 7000  --requirepass toms --masterauth toms  --appendonly yes
    ports:
      - 7002:7000
    volumes:
      - ./data3:/data

2、名词解释：

3、启动主从redis

进入redis对应的docker-compose.yml的目录，执行命令：

docker-compose up -d

-d表示后台运行
使用命令docker ps命令查看启动结果： 

4.编写哨兵docker-compose.yml

version: '3.7'
services:
  sentinel1:
    image: redis
    container_name: redis-sentinel-1
    restart: always
    ports:
      - 26379:26379
    command: redis-sentinel /usr/local/etc/redis/sentinel.conf
    volumes:
      - ./sentinel1.conf:/usr/local/etc/redis/sentinel.conf
  sentinel2:
    image: redis
    container_name: redis-sentinel-2
    restart: always
    ports:
    - 26380:26379
    command: redis-sentinel /usr/local/etc/redis/sentinel.conf
    volumes:
      - ./sentinel2.conf:/usr/local/etc/redis/sentinel.conf
  sentinel3:
    image: redis
    container_name: redis-sentinel-3
    ports:
      - 26381:26379
    command: redis-sentinel /usr/local/etc/redis/sentinel.conf
    volumes:
      - ./sentinel3.conf:/usr/local/etc/redis/sentinel.conf
networks:
  default:
    external:
      name: redis_default

5.编写哨兵sentinel.conf

# 自定义集群名，其中10.102.0.11 为 redis-master 的 ip，6379 为 redis-master 的端口，2 为最小投票数（因为有 3 台 Sentinel 所以可以设置成 2）
port 26379
dir /tmp
sentinel monitor mymaster 10.102.0.11 6379 2
sentinel down-after-milliseconds mymaster 30000
sentinel parallel-syncs mymaster 1
sentinel auth-pass mymaster redispwd
sentinel failover-timeout mymaster 180000
sentinel deny-scripts-reconfig yes

将上述文件分别拷贝3份分别命名为sentinel1.conf、sentinel2.conf、sentinel3.conf与docker-compose.yml中的配置文件对应，然后放置和哨兵的docker-compose.yml在同一目录

6.启动哨兵

进入哨兵docker-compose.yml所在目录，执行命令：

docker-compose up -d

查看容器，可以看到哨兵和主从redis都起来了

6.1哨兵启动日志

 上述日志中可以看出，哨兵监听master和slave节点

6.2关掉master节点

通过命令停止redis的master节点

docker stop redis-master

 通过上述日志，我们可以看到sdown，odown，他们是什么意思呢？
sdown是主观宕机，就一个哨兵如果自己觉得一个master宕机了，那么就是主观宕机
odown是客观宕机，如果quorum数量的哨兵都觉得一个master宕机了，那么就是客观宕机
然后就是开始选举，从日志可以看出两个哨兵选择了同一个slave节点，这时候满足了我们配置最小投票数，那么这台slave就被选为新的master。

6.3重开master节点

 上述日志表明哨兵检测到原master重新启动，将原master节点变成新master的从节点

三.部署redis集群模式

1、创建目录和文件

├── docker-compose.yml
├── redis-6371
│   ├── conf
│   │   └── redis.conf
│   └── data
├── redis-6372
│   ├── conf
│   │   └── redis.conf
│   └── data
├── redis-6373
│   ├── conf
│   │   └── redis.conf
│   └── data
├── redis-6374
│   ├── conf
│   │   └── redis.conf
│   └── data
├── redis-6375
│   ├── conf
│   │   └── redis.conf
│   └── data
└── redis-6376
    ├── conf
    │   └── redis.conf
    └── data

2、redis.conf 配置文件

port 6371
cluster-enabled yes
cluster-config-file nodes-6371.conf
cluster-node-timeout 5000
appendonly yes
protected-mode no
requirepass 1234
masterauth 1234
cluster-announce-ip 10.12.12.10 # 这里是宿主机IP
cluster-announce-port 6371
cluster-announce-bus-port 16371

每个节点的配置只需改变端口。

3、docker-compose 配置文件

version: "3"

# 定义服务，可以多个
services:
  redis-6371: # 服务名称
    image: redis # 创建容器时所需的镜像
    container_name: redis-6371 # 容器名称
    restart: always # 容器总是重新启动
    volumes: # 数据卷，目录挂载
      - ./redis-6371/conf/redis.conf:/usr/local/etc/redis/redis.conf
      - ./redis-6371/data:/data
    ports:
      - 6371:6371
      - 16371:16371
    command:
      redis-server /usr/local/etc/redis/redis.conf

  redis-6372:
    image: redis
    container_name: redis-6372
    volumes:
      - ./redis-6372/conf/redis.conf:/usr/local/etc/redis/redis.conf
      - ./redis-6372/data:/data
    ports:
      - 6372:6372
      - 16372:16372
    command:
      redis-server /usr/local/etc/redis/redis.conf

  redis-6373:
    image: redis
    container_name: redis-6373
    volumes:
      - ./redis-6373/conf/redis.conf:/usr/local/etc/redis/redis.conf
      - ./redis-6373/data:/data
    ports:
      - 6373:6373
      - 16373:16373
    command:
      redis-server /usr/local/etc/redis/redis.conf
      
  redis-6374:
    image: redis
    container_name: redis-6374
    restart: always
    volumes:
      - ./redis-6374/conf/redis.conf:/usr/local/etc/redis/redis.conf
      - ./redis-6374/data:/data
    ports:
      - 6374:6374
      - 16374:16374
    command:
      redis-server /usr/local/etc/redis/redis.conf

  redis-6375:
    image: redis
    container_name: redis-6375
    volumes:
      - ./redis-6375/conf/redis.conf:/usr/local/etc/redis/redis.conf
      - ./redis-6375/data:/data
    ports:
      - 6375:6375
      - 16375:16375
    command:
      redis-server /usr/local/etc/redis/redis.conf

  redis-6376:
    image: redis
    container_name: redis-6376
    volumes:
      - ./redis-6376/conf/redis.conf:/usr/local/etc/redis/redis.conf
      - ./redis-6376/data:/data
    ports:
      - 6376:6376
      - 16376:16376
    command:
      redis-server /usr/local/etc/redis/redis.conf

编写完成后使用docker-compose up -d启动容器 ,这里没有使用主机模式（host），而是使用 NAT 模式，因为主机模式可能导致外部客户端无法连接。

4、进入容器，创建集群

上面只是启动了 6 个 Redis 实例，并没有构建成 Cluster 集群。
执行docker exec -it redis-6371 bash进入任意一个 Redis 节点容器。
继续执行以下命令创建集群：

# 集群创建命令
redis-cli -a 1234 --cluster create 10.102.0.11:6371 10.102.0.11:6372 10.102.0.11:6373 10.102.0.11:6374 10.102.0.11:6375 10.102.0.11:6376 --cluster-replicas 1
# 执行过后会有以下输出
Warning: Using a password with '-a' or '-u' option on the command line interface may not be safe.
>>> Performing hash slots allocation on 6 nodes...
Master[0] -> Slots 0 - 5460
Master[1] -> Slots 5461 - 10922
Master[2] -> Slots 10923 - 16383
Adding replica 10.102.0.11:6375 to 10.102.0.11:6371
Adding replica 10.102.0.11:6376 to 10.102.0.11:6372
Adding replica 10.102.0.11:6374 to 10.102.0.11:6373
>>> Trying to optimize slaves allocation for anti-affinity
[WARNING] Some slaves are in the same host as their master
M: e9a35d6a9d203830556de89f06a3be2e2ab4eee1 10.102.0.11:6371
   slots:[0-5460] (5461 slots) master
M: 0c8755144fe6a200a46716371495b04f8ab9d4c8 10.102.0.11:6372
   slots:[5461-10922] (5462 slots) master
M: fcb83b0097d2a0a87a76c0d782de12147bc86291 10.102.0.11:6373
   slots:[10923-16383] (5461 slots) master
S: b9819797e98fcd49f263cec1f77563537709bcb8 10.102.0.11:6374
   replicates fcb83b0097d2a0a87a76c0d782de12147bc86291
S: f4660f264f12786d81bcf0b18bc7287947ec8a1b 10.102.0.11:6375
   replicates e9a35d6a9d203830556de89f06a3be2e2ab4eee1
S: d2b9f265ef7dbb4a612275def57a9cc24eb2fd5d 10.102.0.11:6376
   replicates 0c8755144fe6a200a46716371495b04f8ab9d4c8
Can I set the above configuration? (type 'yes' to accept): yes # 这里输入 yes 并回车 确认节点 主从身份 以及 哈希槽的分配
>>> Nodes configuration updated
>>> Assign a different config epoch to each node
>>> Sending CLUSTER MEET messages to join the cluster
Waiting for the cluster to join
.
>>> Performing Cluster Check (using node 10.102.0.11:6371)
M: e9a35d6a9d203830556de89f06a3be2e2ab4eee1 10.102.0.11:6371
   slots:[0-5460] (5461 slots) master
   1 additional replica(s)
M: 0c8755144fe6a200a46716371495b04f8ab9d4c8 10.102.0.11:6372
   slots:[5461-10922] (5462 slots) master
   1 additional replica(s)
S: b9819797e98fcd49f263cec1f77563537709bcb8 10.102.0.11:6374
   slots: (0 slots) slave
   replicates fcb83b0097d2a0a87a76c0d782de12147bc86291
M: fcb83b0097d2a0a87a76c0d782de12147bc86291 10.102.0.11:6373
   slots:[10923-16383] (5461 slots) master
   1 additional replica(s)
S: f4660f264f12786d81bcf0b18bc7287947ec8a1b 10.102.0.11:6375
   slots: (0 slots) slave
   replicates e9a35d6a9d203830556de89f06a3be2e2ab4eee1
S: d2b9f265ef7dbb4a612275def57a9cc24eb2fd5d 10.102.0.11:6376
   slots: (0 slots) slave
   replicates 0c8755144fe6a200a46716371495b04f8ab9d4c8
[OK] All nodes agree about slots configuration.
>>> Check for open slots...
>>> Check slots coverage...
[OK] All 16384 slots covered.
 

看到上面的输出即为 Cluster 集群配置完成。且为 3 主 3 从。