wait、sleep、notify、notifyAll的区别

public class Test {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {  
        final Object lock="";  
        Thread t1=new Thread(){  
            public void run(){  
                try {  
                    System.out.println("t1 wait begin");  
                    synchronized (lock) {  
                        System.out.println("t1 get lock, wait begin");
                        lock.wait();  
                        System.out.println("t1 wait end,release lock");
                        lock.notifyAll();
                    }  
                    System.out.println("t1  wait end");  
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {  
                    e.printStackTrace();  
                }  
            }  
        };  
          
        t1.start();  
        System.out.println("t1 start and sleep");
        for(int i=0;i<10000001;i++){
            if(i==10000000)
                System.out.println("i end");
        }
        Thread.sleep(5000);  
        System.out.println("sleep(5000) end");
          
        System.out.println("main lock begin");  
        synchronized (lock) {
            System.out.println("main get lock");
            lock.notify();
            System.out.println("notify");
            Thread.sleep(10000);
            System.out.println("sleep 10000 end");
            System.out.println("main wait begin ");  
            lock.wait();  
            System.out.println("main wait end");  
        }  
        System.out.println("main lock end");  
    }  

}

sleep()用于暂时停止一个线程的执行， wait()方法的作用是让当前线程释放其所持有的"对象互斥锁"，进入wait队列(等待队列)；而notify()/notifyAll方法的作用是唤醒一个或所有正在等待队列中等待的线程，并将它（们）移入等待同一个"对象互斥锁"的队列。