base64编解码

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于 2016-10-12 09:28:13 发布

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分类专栏：嵌入式文章标签： c语言 base64

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项目使用到base64对通讯数据进行编码，代码从网上copy，忘记出处了，如有侵权请告知，立马删除

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
char base64_map[65] = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
char base64_decode_map[256] = {
     255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
     255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
     255, 255, 255, 62, 255, 255, 255, 63, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 255, 255,
     255, 0, 255, 255, 255, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14,
     15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 26, 27, 28,
     29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48,
     49, 50, 51, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
     255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
     255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
     255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
     255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
     255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
     255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255};
void base64_encode(char *src, int src_len, char *dst)
{
        int i = 0, j = 0;

        for (; i < src_len - src_len % 3; i += 3) {
                dst[j++] = base64_map[(src[i] >> 2) & 0x3f];
                dst[j++] = base64_map[((src[i] << 4) | (src[i + 1] >> 4)) & 0x3f];
                dst[j++] = base64_map[((src[i + 1] << 2) | (src[i + 2] >> 6 )) & 0x3f];
                dst[j++] = base64_map[src[i + 2] & 0x3f];
        }

        if (src_len % 3 == 1) {
                 dst[j++] = base64_map[(src[i] >> 2) & 0x3f];
                 dst[j++] = base64_map[(src[i] << 4) & 0x3f];
                 dst[j++] = '=';
                 dst[j++] = '=';
        }
        else if (src_len % 3 == 2) {
                dst[j++] = base64_map[(src[i] >> 2) & 0x3f];
                dst[j++] = base64_map[((src[i] << 4) | (src[i + 1] >> 4)) & 0x3f];
                dst[j++] = base64_map[(src[i + 1] << 2) & 0x3f];
                dst[j++] = '=';
        }

        dst[j] = '\0';
}


void base64_decode(char *src, int src_len, char *dst)
{
        int i = 0, j = 0;

        for (; i < src_len; i += 4) {
                dst[j++] = base64_decode_map[src[i]] << 2 |
                        base64_decode_map[src[i + 1]] >> 4;
                dst[j++] = base64_decode_map[src[i + 1]] << 4 |
                        base64_decode_map[src[i + 2]] >> 2;
                dst[j++] = base64_decode_map[src[i + 2]] << 6 |
                        base64_decode_map[src[i + 3]];
        }

        dst[j] = '\0';
}