OpenCV Python学习笔记（2）—— 色彩空间

1 色彩空间

• 常见的色彩空间

最常见的

• HSV 与 RGB
• YUV 与 RGB

2 色彩空间转换

import cv2 as cv


def color_space_demo(image):
    gray = cv.cvtColor(image, cv.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
    cv.imshow("gray", gray)
    hsv = cv.cvtColor(image, cv.COLOR_BGR2HSV)
    cv.imshow("hsv", hsv)


src = cv.imread("resource/color.png")
cv.namedWindow("ColorSpace", cv.WINDOW_AUTOSIZE)
cv.imshow("ColorSpace", src)
color_space_demo(src)
cv.waitKey(0)
cv.destroyAllWindows()

3 通道分离

import cv2 as cv

src = cv.imread("resource/color.png")
cv.namedWindow("ColorSpace", cv.WINDOW_AUTOSIZE)
cv.imshow("ColorSpace", src)

b, g, r = cv.split(src)
cv.imshow("blue", b)
cv.imshow("green", g)
cv.imshow("red", r)

cv.waitKey(0)
cv.destroyAllWindows()

---

• 操作某一个通道

# coding:utf-8
import cv2 as cv

src = cv.imread("resource/color.png")
cv.namedWindow("ColorSpace", cv.WINDOW_AUTOSIZE)
cv.imshow("ColorSpace", src)

b, g, r = cv.split(src)
cv.imshow("blue", b)
cv.imshow("green", g)
cv.imshow("red", r)

src[:, :, 2] = 0
cv.imshow("red 通道改为0", src)
cv.waitKey(0)
cv.destroyAllWindows()