(本文是从其他网站cope过来的)
今天在看JDBC的时候,就有一个有趣的地方,之前学的时候,也没在意。这个Class.forName
究竟什么的英文鬼。
连接数据库几大步。看以下代码
import com.mysql.jdbc.Driver;
import java.sql.*;
public class JdbcDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) throws SQLException, ClassNotFoundException {
String url = "jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/mydb";
String username = "root";
String password = "redhat";
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);
String sql = "SELECT * FROM msg";
PreparedStatement prepareStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
ResultSet resultSet = prepareStatement.executeQuery();
resultSet.next();
String address = resultSet.getString("address");
System.out.println(address);
}
}
它发现了调用forName0
方法,继续跟踪再看看
private static native Class<?> forName0(String name, boolean initialize,
ClassLoader loader,
Class<?> caller)
throws ClassNotFoundException;
native
方法,源码也只能到此结束了。看下官方文档,怎么说吧。
https://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/java/lang/Class.html#forName(java.lang.String)
发现官方文档,还是描述的很清楚的。
Returns the Class object associated with the class or interface with the given string name,
using the given class loader.
Given the fully qualified name for a class or interface (in the same format returned by getName)
this method attempts to locate, load, and link the class or interface.
The specified class loader is used to load the class or interface.
If the parameter loader is null, the class is loaded through the bootstrap class loader.
The class is initialized only if the initialize parameter is true and if it has not been
initialized earlier.
public class Driver extends NonRegisteringDriver implements java.sql.Driver {
static {
try {
java.sql.DriverManager.registerDriver(new Driver());
} catch (SQLException E) {
throw new RuntimeException("Can't register driver!");
}
}
public Driver() throws SQLException {
// Required for Class.forName().newInstance()
}
}
我们发现这个类也是超级简单的。一个构造函数和一个静态代码块。我们知道,类在初始化的时候,静态代码块的内容会被执行的。我们也就是说Class.forName
状语从句:直接写DriverManager.registerDriver(new Driver)
两者功能的英文等同的。我们换成这种写法。再试试看。
public class JdbcDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) throws SQLException, ClassNotFoundException {
String url = "jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/mydb";
String username = "root";
String password = "redhat";
//Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
DriverManager.registerDriver(new Driver());
Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);
String sql = "SELECT * FROM msg";
PreparedStatement prepareStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
ResultSet resultSet = prepareStatement.executeQuery();
resultSet.next();
String address = resultSet.getString("address");
System.out.println(address);
}
}
发现代码,还是正常的执行了。
总结一下:
Class.forName
方法的作用,就是初始化给定的类。而我们给定的的MySQL的驱动程序类中,它在静态代码块中通过JDBC的DriverManager
注册了一下驱动。我们也可以直接使用JDBC的驱动管理器注册的MySQL驱动。从而代替使用Class.forName
。
好了,以上就是这篇文章的全部内容了,希望本文的内容对大家的学习或者工作能带来一定的帮助。