互斥锁 线程通信- Linux系统编程-(pthread)

/************************************************************************* 
  > File Name: thread_exap.c 
  > Author: xiao5 
  > Mail: xiao5_zju@163.com  
  > Created Time: Sun 12 Jun 2016 04:19:01 PM CST 
 ************************************************************************/  
  
#include<stdio.h>  
#include<pthread.h>  
#include<sys/time.h>  
#include<string.h>  
#define MAX 10  
  
pthread_t thread[2];  
pthread_mutex_t mut;  
int number = 0, i;  
  
void *thread1()  
{  
    printf("Thread1: I'am thread 1\n");  
  
    for(i = 0; i < MAX; i++)  
    {  
        printf("Thread1: number = %d\n", number);  
        pthread_mutex_lock(&mut);  
        number++;  
        pthread_mutex_unlock(&mut);  
        sleep(2);  
    }  
  
    printf("Thread1:主函数在等待我完成任务吗？\n");  
    pthread_exit(NULL);  
}  
  
void *thread2()  
{  
    printf("Thread2: I'am thread2\n");  
  
    for(i = 0; i < MAX; i++)  
    {  
        printf("Thread2: number = %d\n", number);  
        pthread_mutex_lock(&mut);  
        number++;  
        pthread_mutex_unlock(&mut);  
        sleep(3);  
    }  
  
    printf("Thread2: 主函数在等待我完成任务吗？\n");  
    pthread_exit(NULL);  
}  
  
void thread_create(void)  
{  
    int temp;  
    memset(&thread, 0, sizeof(thread));  
  
    if((temp = pthread_create(&thread[0], NULL, thread1, NULL)) != 0)  
        printf("线程1创建失败！\n");  
    else  
        printf("线程1创建成功！\n");  
  
    if((temp = pthread_create(&thread[1], NULL, thread2, NULL)) != 0)  
        printf("线程2创建失败！\n");  
    else  
        printf("线程2创建成功！\n");  
}  
  
void thread_wait(void)  
{  
    /* 等待线程结束 */  
    if(thread[0] != 0)  
    {  
        pthread_join(thread[0], NULL);  
        printf("线程1已经结束\n");  
    }  
    if(thread[1] != 0)  
    {  
        pthread_join(thread[1], NULL);  
        printf("线程2已经结束\n");  
    }  
}  
  
  
int main()  
{  
    pthread_mutex_init(&mut, NULL);  
  
    printf("我是主函数哦，我正在创建线程～\n");  
    thread_create();  
    printf("我是主函数哦，我正在等待线程完成任务\n");  
    thread_wait();  
  
    return 0;  
}