python 容易忽视的几个重要用法

1、python 关键用法：
1、enumerate(list) ==>返回索引和索引对应的值：
for index， value in enumerate(list):
print index,value


2、链式比较操作符号：
x = 3
if 2 < x < 4:
print "%d is between 2 and 3" % (x)


3、字典的.get(key1,"key2") 或 .iteriterms()
Dict.get(keys,"key2") #查找默认key,如果找不到则返回默认值；
for key,value in Dict.iteriterms():
print key,value


4、便利的交换数据包形式：
a,b = b,a


5、用subprocess执行shell命令：
import subprocess
out = subprocess.check_output("ls")


6、实现字典的key,value的反转：
my_phrase = ["No", "one", "expects", "the", "Spanish", "Inquisition"]
my_dict = {key: value for value, key in enumerate(my_phrase)}
print(my_dict)
reversed_dict = {value: key for key, value in my_dict.items()}
print(reversed_dict)