RabbitMQ---hello world

官方教程：https://www.rabbitmq.com/tutorials/tutorial-one-python.html

生产者 send.py

#!/usr/bin/env python
import pika

# 连接 RabbitMQ server 
connection = pika.BlockingConnection(
    pika.ConnectionParameters(host='localhost'))
    
channel = connection.channel()

# 创建一个名为 hello 的队列
channel.queue_declare(queue='hello')

# 消息先到 exchange，再到 queue。exchange 为空字符串，说明使用默认的 exchange，这样就可以直接指明 queue 了
# routing_key 指明 queue
channel.basic_publish(exchange='', routing_key='hello', body='Hello World!')
print(" [x] Sent 'Hello World!'")

# 关闭连接
connection.close()

消费者 receive.py

#!/usr/bin/env python
import pika

# 连接 RabbitMQ server 
connection = pika.BlockingConnection(
    pika.ConnectionParameters(host='localhost'))
    
channel = connection.channel()

# 如果生产者已经创建过了，则不会创建
channel.queue_declare(queue='hello')

# 只要接收到消息，就会被 Pika 自动调用
def callback(ch, method, properties, body):
    print(" [x] Received %r" % body)

# 告诉 RabbitMQ，callback 从 “hello” 队列接收消息
channel.basic_consume(
    queue='hello', on_message_callback=callback, auto_ack=True)

print(' [*] Waiting for messages. To exit press CTRL+C')

# 开启消费循环
channel.start_consuming()                    

运行结果：

$ python3 receive.py
 [*] Waiting for messages. To exit press CTRL+C
 [x] Received b'Hello World!'

$ python3 send.py 
 [x] Sent 'Hello World!'