Problem Description
The company "21st Century Fruits" has specialized in creating new sorts of fruits by transferring genes from one fruit into the genome of another one. Most times this method doesn't work, but sometimes, in very rare cases, a new fruit emerges that tastes like a mixture between both of them.
A big topic of discussion inside the company is "How should the new creations be called?" A mixture between an apple and a pear could be called an apple-pear, of course, but this doesn't sound very interesting. The boss finally decides to use the shortest string that contains both names of the original fruits as sub-strings as the new name. For instance, "applear" contains "apple" and "pear" (APPLEar and apPlEAR), and there is no shorter string that has the same property.
A combination of a cranberry and a boysenberry would therefore be called a "boysecranberry" or a "craboysenberry", for example.
Your job is to write a program that computes such a shortest name for a combination of two given fruits. Your algorithm should be efficient, otherwise it is unlikely that it will execute in the alloted time for long fruit names.
A big topic of discussion inside the company is "How should the new creations be called?" A mixture between an apple and a pear could be called an apple-pear, of course, but this doesn't sound very interesting. The boss finally decides to use the shortest string that contains both names of the original fruits as sub-strings as the new name. For instance, "applear" contains "apple" and "pear" (APPLEar and apPlEAR), and there is no shorter string that has the same property.
A combination of a cranberry and a boysenberry would therefore be called a "boysecranberry" or a "craboysenberry", for example.
Your job is to write a program that computes such a shortest name for a combination of two given fruits. Your algorithm should be efficient, otherwise it is unlikely that it will execute in the alloted time for long fruit names.
Input
Each line of the input contains two strings that represent the names of the fruits that should be combined. All names have a maximum length of 100 and only consist of alphabetic characters.
Input is terminated by end of file.
Input is terminated by end of file.
Output
For each test case, output the shortest name of the resulting fruit on one line. If more than one shortest name is possible, any one is acceptable.
Sample Input
apple peach ananas banana pear peach
Sample Output
appleach bananas pearch
LCS不难
根据LCS的原理,将每个字符都进行标记,看两个字符串中对应的字符究竟处于什么状态,然后输出
我这里,来自上方的记为mark[i][j]=1,来自左边的记为mark[i][j]=-1,来自斜上的记为mark[i][j]=0,
然后对应好s1和s2相应的位置输出
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string>
char s1[1000],s2[1000];
int dp[1000][1000],mark[1000][1000];
void LCS(int len1,int len2)
{
memset(dp,0,sizeof(dp));
for(int i=0;i<=len1;i++)
mark[i][0]=-1;
for(int i=0;i<=len2;i++)
mark[0][i]=1;
for(int i=1;i<=len1;i++)
for(int j=1;j<=len2;j++)
if(s1[i-1]==s2[j-1])
{
dp[i][j]=dp[i-1][j-1]+1;
mark[i][j]=0;
}
else if(dp[i][j-1]>=dp[i-1][j])
{
dp[i][j]=dp[i][j-1];
mark[i][j]=1;
}
else
{
dp[i][j]=dp[i-1][j];
mark[i][j]=-1;
}
}
void print(int i,int j)
{
if(!i&&!j) return ;
if(mark[i][j]==0)
{
print(i-1,j-1);
printf("%c",s1[i-1]);
}
else if(mark[i][j]==1)
{
print(i,j-1);
printf("%c",s2[j-1]);
}
else
{
print(i-1,j);
printf("%c",s1[i-1]);
}
}
int main()
{
while(~scanf("%s%s",s1,s2))
{
int len1=strlen(s1);
int len2=strlen(s2);
LCS(len1,len2);
print(len1,len2);
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}