IPC-Binder连接池

池的这个概念是典型的享元设计模式。比如数据库连接池，线程池。对于有限的资源，我们用一个池去管理，让资源共享于不现调用者之间。
这里Binder连接池就是为了解决需要多个aidl服务时，我们可以把这些aidl接口放在池中，让service直接提供池的接口，而在客户端同样用一个池的处理类去与service绑定，调用者根据需求去操控池去调用不同接口既可。

艺术探索这本书中把服务端与调用端写在一起，特别是BinderPool这部分的客户端与服务端部分耦合在一起，这里做下分离及改进。@singwhatiwanna
实现步骤：
服务端
1. 提供被调用的aidl接口
2. 实现一个BinderPool池的aidl接口，里面有一个queryBinder方法
3. 实现上述的aidl接口
4. Service返回 BinderPoolImpl

客户端
    1.客户端实现一个调用池BindPool，绑定服务，并提供queryBinder方法返回对应的binder.
    2.客户端Activity操纵BindPool调用不现的aidl

具体实现如下，首选 是两个aidl接口

package mytest.jiang.wei.ipc.bindpool;

interface ICompute {
    int add(int a, int b);
}
package mytest.jiang.wei.ipc.bindpool;

interface ISecurityCenter {
    String encrypt(String content);

    String decrypt(String password);
}

IBinderPool,返回值是aidl本身

package mytest.jiang.wei.ipc.bindpool;

import android.os.IBinder;

interface IBindPool {
    IBinder queryBind(int binderCode);
}
BinderPoolImpl,
public class BinderPoolImpl extends IBindPool.Stub {

    @Override
    public IBinder queryBind(int binderCode) throws RemoteException {
        IBinder binder = null;
        switch (binderCode) {
            case BINDER_SECURITY_CENTER :
                binder = new SecurityCenterImpl();
                break;
            case BIND_COMPUTE:
                binder = new ComputeImpl();
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
        return binder;
    }
}

Service中返回BinderPoolImpl

public class BinderPoolService extends Service{

    private Binder mBinderPool = new BinderPool.BinderPoolImpl();

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        return mBinderPool;
    }
}

下面看Client端，这里新建另外一个Module, BinderPool一般从简，我去掉了监听连接状态的部分，注意这里一定要提供unBind的方法,

public class BinderPool {
    private final Context mContext;
    private static volatile BinderPool instantce;
    private static IBindPool mBinderPool;

    private BinderPool(Context context) {
        mContext = context;
        connectBinderPoolService();
    }

    public static  BinderPool getInstance(Context context) {
        if (instantce == null) {
            synchronized (BinderPool.class) {
                if (instantce == null) {
                    instantce = new BinderPool(context);
                }
            }
        }
        return instantce;
    }

    private void connectBinderPoolService() {
        Intent service = new Intent("com.wei.jiang.binderpool");
        //5.0后的service必须以显式意图去调用，这里通过设置包名转为显式意图
        service.setPackage("mytest.jiang.wei.ipc");
        mContext.bindService(service, mBinderPoolConnction, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
    }

    public IBinder queryBinder(int binderCode) {
        IBinder binder = null;

        if (mBinderPool != null) {
            try {
                binder = mBinderPool.queryBind(binderCode);
            } catch (RemoteException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return binder ;

    }


    private ServiceConnection mBinderPoolConnction = new ServiceConnection() {
        @Override
        public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
            mBinderPool = IBindPool.Stub.asInterface(service);
        }

        @Override
        public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
        }
    };


    public void unBind() {
        mContext.unbindService(mBinderPoolConnction);
    }
}

Activity,在onDestory中去解绑服务，不然会报错
public class MainActivity extends Activity{

 private BinderPool binderPool;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                doWork();
            }
        }).start();
    }


    private void doWork() {
        binderPool = BinderPool.getInstance(this);
        IBinder securityBinder = binderPool.queryBinder(BinderPool.BINDER_SECURITY_CENTER);
        ISecurityCenter securityCenter = ISecurityCenter.Stub.asInterface(securityBinder);

        IBinder computeBinder = binderPool.queryBinder(BinderPool.BIND_COMPUTE);
        ICompute computeImpl = ICompute.Stub.asInterface(computeBinder);

        String msg = "hello world";
        System.out.println(msg);

        try {
            String password= securityCenter.encrypt(msg);
            System.out.println(password);
            System.out.println(securityCenter.decrypt(password));

            System.out.println(computeImpl.add(1, 2));

        } catch (RemoteException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        binderPool.unBind();
    }
}