优达学城Numpy与Pandas笔记

此篇为优达学城数据分析入门第二课笔记网址

基本操作

import numpy as np

# First 20 countries with employment data
countries = np.array([
    'Afghanistan', 'Albania', 'Algeria', 'Angola', 'Argentina',
    'Armenia', 'Australia', 'Austria', 'Azerbaijan', 'Bahamas',
    'Bahrain', 'Bangladesh', 'Barbados', 'Belarus', 'Belgium',
    'Belize', 'Benin', 'Bhutan', 'Bolivia',
    'Bosnia and Herzegovina'
])

# Employment data in 2007 for those 20 countries
employment = np.array([
    55.70000076,  51.40000153,  50.5       ,  75.69999695,
    58.40000153,  40.09999847,  61.5       ,  57.09999847,
    60.90000153,  66.59999847,  60.40000153,  68.09999847,
    66.90000153,  53.40000153,  48.59999847,  56.79999924,
    71.59999847,  58.40000153,  70.40000153,  41.20000076
])

# Change False to True for each block of code to see what it does

# Accessing elements
if True:
    print(countries[0])
    print(countries[3])

# Slicing
if False:
    print(countries[0:3])
    print(countries[:3])
    print(countries[17:])
    print(countries[:])

# Element types
if False:
    print(countries.dtype)
    print(employment.dtype)
    print(np.array([0, 1, 2, 3]).dtype)
    print(np.array([1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5]).dtype)
    print(np.array([True, False, True]).dtype)
    print(np.array(['AL', 'AK', 'AZ', 'AR', 'CA']).dtype)

# Looping
if False:
    for country in countries:
        print('Examining country {}'.format(country))

    for i in range(len(countries)):
        country = countries[i]
        country_employment = employment[i]
        print('Country {} has employment {}'.format(country,
                country_employment))

# Numpy functions
if False:
    print(employment.mean())
    print(employment.std())
    print(employment.max())
    print(employment.sum())


def max_employment(countries, employment):
    '''
    Fill in this function to return the name of the country
    with the highest employment in the given employment
    data, and the employment in that country.
    '''
    i = employment.argmax()
    max_country = countries[i]      # Replace this with your code
    max_value = employment[i]   # Replace this with your code

    return (max_country, max_value)

Afghanistan
Angola

运算

import numpy as np

# Change False to True for each block of code to see what it does

# Arithmetic operations between 2 NumPy arrays
if False:
    a = np.array([1, 2, 3, 4])
    b = np.array([1, 2, 1, 2])

    print (a + b)
    print (a - b)
    print (a * b)
    print (a / b)
    print (a ** b)

# Arithmetic operations between a NumPy array and a single number
if False:
    a = np.array([1, 2, 3, 4])
    b = 2

    print (a + b)
    print (a - b)
    print (a * b)
    print (a / b)
    print (a ** b)

# Logical operations with NumPy arrays
if False:
    a = np.array([True, True, False, False])
    b = np.array([True, False, True, False])

    print (a & b)
    print (a | b)
    print (~a)

    print (a & True)
    print (a & False)

    print (a | True)
    print (a | False)

# Comparison operations between 2 NumPy Arrays
if False:
    a = np.array([1, 2