方法
sudo apt-get update
# 必须首先安装gdal的lib,python只是针对该lib的调用
sudo apt install gdal-bin libgdal-dev
# pip安装的版本必须和gdal一致
pip install --global-option=build_ext --global-option="-I/usr/include/gdal" GDAL==`gdal-config --version`
参考
https://coderedirect.com/questions/535759/gdal-virtualenv-python-3-6-installation