使用HttpClient方式请求网络

1.      使用HttpClient方式提交Get请求

2.      使用HttpClient方式提交Post请求

3.      设置请求头消息

HttpClient:

public class NetUtils2 {

	private static final String TAG = "NetUtils";
	
	/**
	 * 使用post的方式登录
	 * @param userName
	 * @param password
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String loginOfPost(String userName, String password) {
		HttpClient client = null;
		try {
			// 定义一个客户端
			client = new DefaultHttpClient();
			
			// 定义post方法
			HttpPost post = new HttpPost("http://10.0.2.2:8080/ServerItheima28/servlet/LoginServlet");
			
			// 定义post请求的参数
			List<NameValuePair> parameters = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
			parameters.add(new BasicNameValuePair("username", userName));
			parameters.add(new BasicNameValuePair("password", password));
			
			// 把post请求的参数包装了一层.
			
			// 不写编码名称服务器收数据时乱码. 需要指定字符集为utf-8
			UrlEncodedFormEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(parameters, "utf-8");
			// 设置参数.
			post.setEntity(entity);
			
			// 设置请求头消息
//			post.addHeader("Content-Length", "20");
			
			// 使用客户端执行post方法
			HttpResponse response = client.execute(post);	// 开始执行post请求, 会返回给我们一个HttpResponse对象
			
			// 使用响应对象, 获得状态码, 处理内容
			int statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();	// 获得状态码
			if(statusCode == 200) {
				// 使用响应对象获得实体, 获得输入流
				InputStream is = response.getEntity().getContent();
				String text = getStringFromInputStream(is);
				return text;
			} else {
				Log.i(TAG, "请求失败: " + statusCode);
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			if(client != null) {
				client.getConnectionManager().shutdown();	// 关闭连接和释放资源
			}
		}
		return null;
	}

	/**
	 * 使用get的方式登录
	 * @param userName
	 * @param password
	 * @return 登录的状态
	 */
	public static String loginOfGet(String userName, String password) {
		HttpClient client = null;
		try {
			// 定义一个客户端
			client = new DefaultHttpClient();
			
			// 定义一个get请求方法
			String data = "username=" + userName + "&password=" + password;
			HttpGet get = new HttpGet("http://10.0.2.2:8080/ServerItheima28/servlet/LoginServlet?" + data);
			
			// response 服务器相应对象, 其中包含了状态信息和服务器返回的数据
			HttpResponse response = client.execute(get);	// 开始执行get方法, 请求网络
			
			// 获得响应码
			int statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
			
			if(statusCode == 200) {
				InputStream is = response.getEntity().getContent();
				String text = getStringFromInputStream(is);
				return text;
			} else {
				Log.i(TAG, "请求失败: " + statusCode);
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			if(client != null) {
				client.getConnectionManager().shutdown();	// 关闭连接, 和释放资源
			}
		}
		return null;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 根据流返回一个字符串信息
	 * @param is
	 * @return
	 * @throws IOException 
	 */
	private static String getStringFromInputStream(InputStream is) throws IOException {
		ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
		byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
		int len = -1;
		
		while((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1) {
			baos.write(buffer, 0, len);
		}
		is.close();
		
		String html = baos.toString();	// 把流中的数据转换成字符串, 采用的编码是: utf-8
		
//		String html = new String(baos.toByteArray(), "GBK");
		
		baos.close();
		return html;
	}
}

MainActivity:

public class MainActivity2 extends Activity {

	protected static final String TAG = "MainActivity2";
	private EditText etUserName;
	private EditText etPassword;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		
		etUserName = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_username);
		etPassword = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_password);
	}

	public void doGet(View v) {
		final String userName = etUserName.getText().toString();
		final String password = etPassword.getText().toString();
	
        AsyncHttpClient client = new AsyncHttpClient();

        String data = "username=" + URLEncoder.encode(userName) + "&password=" + URLEncoder.encode(password);
        
        client.get("http://10.0.2.2:8080/ServerItheima28/servlet/LoginServlet?" + data, new MyResponseHandler());
	}
	
	public void doPost(View v) {
		final String userName = etUserName.getText().toString();
		final String password = etPassword.getText().toString();
		
		AsyncHttpClient client = new AsyncHttpClient();

        RequestParams params = new RequestParams();
        params.put("username", userName);
        params.put("password", password);
        
        client.post("http://10.0.2.2:8080/ServerItheima28/servlet/LoginServlet", 
        		params, 
        		new MyResponseHandler());
	}
	
	class MyResponseHandler extends AsyncHttpResponseHandler {

		@Override
		public void onSuccess(int statusCode, Header[] headers,
				byte[] responseBody) {
//			Log.i(TAG, "statusCode: " + statusCode);
			
			Toast.makeText(MainActivity2.this, 
					"成功: statusCode: " + statusCode + ", body: " + new String(responseBody), 
					0).show();
		}

		@Override
		public void onFailure(int statusCode, Header[] headers,
				byte[] responseBody, Throwable error) {
			Toast.makeText(MainActivity2.this, "失败: statusCode: " + statusCode, 0).show();
		}
    }
}