9周项目1

/*
*程序的版权和版本声明部分：
*Copyright（c）2013，烟台大学计算机学院学生
*All rights reserved.
*文件名称：更自然实现复数类中的运算符重载
*作者：席翱翔
*完成日期：2014年4月22日
*版本号：v0.1
*对任务及求解方法的描述部分：
*输入描述：
*问题描述:
*程序输入：
*程序输出：
*问题分析：
*算法设计：
*我的程序：
*/
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Complex
{
public:
    friend ostream&operator<<(ostream&,Complex&);//声明友元重载运算符"<<"函数
    friend istream&operator>>(istream&,Complex&);//声明友元重载运算符">>"函数
    Complex()
    {
        real=0;
        imag=0;
    }
    Complex(double r,double i)
    {
        real=r;
        imag=i;
    }
    Complex operator+(Complex &c2);
    Complex operator-(Complex &c2);
    Complex operator*(Complex &c2);
    Complex operator/(Complex &c2);
private:
    double real;
    double imag;
};
ostream&operator<<(ostream& output,Complex& c)
{
    output<<"("<<c.real;
    if(c.imag>=0) output<<"+";
    output<<c.imag<<"i)";
    return output;
}
istream&operator>>(istream& input,Complex& c)
{
    int a,b;
    char sign,i;
    do
    {
        cout<<"input a complex number(a+bi或a-bi)";
        input>>a>>sign>>b>>i;
    }
    while(!((sign=='+'||sign=='-')&&i=='i'));
    {
        c.real=a;
        c.imag=(sign=='+')?b:-b;
    }
    return input;
}
Complex Complex::operator+(Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c;
    c.real=real+c2.real;
    c.imag=imag+c2.imag;
    return c;
}
Complex Complex::operator-(Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c;
    c.real=real-c2.real;
    c.imag=imag-c2.imag;
    return c;
}
Complex Complex::operator*(Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c;
    c.real=real*c2.real-imag*c2.imag;
    c.imag=real*c2.imag+imag*c2.real;
    return c;
}
Complex Complex::operator/(Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c;
    c.real=(real*c2.real+imag*c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag);
    c.imag=(imag*c2.real-real*c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag);
    return c;
}
//下面定义用于测试的main()函数
int main()
{
    Complex c1(3,5),c2(6,-10),c3;
    cout<<"c1="<<c1<<endl;
    cout<<"c2="<<c2<<endl;
    c3=c1+c2;
    cout<<"c1+c2="<<c3<<endl;
    c3=c1-c2;
    cout<<"c1-c2="<<c3<<endl;
    c3=c1*c2;
    cout<<"c1*c2="<<c3<<endl;
    c3=c1/c2;
    cout<<"c1/c2="<<c3<<endl;
    return 0;
}

结果：