9-1-实现复数的运算符重载

01./*  
02.* 程序的版权和版本声明部分:  
03.* Copyright (c) 2011, 烟台大学计算机学院  
04.* All rights reserved.  
05.* 文件名称：test.cpp  
06.* 作    者：刘芳
07.* 完成日期：2014 年04 月 22 日  
08.* 版 本 号：v1.0  
09.* 对任务及求解方法的描述部分: 
10.* 输入描述：无  
11.* 问题描述： 输入复数的实部与虚部
12.* 程序输出： 输出复数
13.* 问题分析：略 
14.* 算法设计：略  
15.*/    

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;
class Complex
{
    public:
       Complex(){real=0;imag=0;}
       Complex(double r,double i){real=r;imag=i;}
       Complex operator+(Complex &c2);
       Complex operator-(Complex &c2);
       Complex operator*(Complex &c2);
       Complex operator/(Complex &c2);
       Complex operator-();
       friend istream& operator>>(istream&,Complex&);
       friend ostream& operator<<(ostream&,Complex&);
       void display();
    private:
      double real;
      double imag;

};
Complex Complex::operator-()
{
    Complex c;
    c.real=0-real;
    c.imag=0-imag;
    return c;
}
istream& operator>>(istream& input,Complex& c1)
{
    cout<<"请输入虚数的实部和虚部："<<endl;
    input>>c1.real>>c1.imag;
    return input;
}
ostream& operator<<(ostream& output,Complex& c1)
{
    if(c1.imag<0)
    output<<"("<<c1.real<<c1.imag<<"i)"<<endl;
     else if(c1.imag>0)
    output<<"("<<c1.real<<"+"<<c1.imag<<"i)"<<endl;
    else
    output<<"("<<c1.real<<")"<<endl;
    return output;
}
Complex Complex::operator+(Complex &c2)
{
   Complex c;
   c.real=real+c2.real;
   c.imag=imag+c2.imag;
   return c;
}
Complex Complex::operator-(Complex &c2)
{
   Complex c;
   c.real=real-c2.real;
   c.imag=imag-c2.imag;
   return c;
}
Complex Complex::operator*(Complex &c2)
{
   Complex c;
   c.real=real*c2.real;
   c.imag=imag*c2.imag;
   return c;
}
Complex Complex::operator/(Complex &c2)
{
   Complex c;
   c.real=real/c2.real;
   c.imag=imag/c2.imag;
   return c;
}
void Complex::display()
{
    cout<<"("<<real<<","<<imag<<"i)"<<endl;
}
int main()
{
    Complex c1(3,4),c2(5,-10),c3;
    cout<<"c1=";
    c1.display();
    cout<<"c2=";
    c2.display();
    c3=c1+c2;
    cout<<"c1+c2=";
    c3.display();
    c3=c1-c2;
    cout<<"c1-c2=";
    c3.display();
    c3=c1*c2;
    cout<<"c1*c2=";
    c3.display();
    c3=c1/c2;
    cout<<"c1/c2=";
    c3.display();
    cin>>c3;
    cout<<c3<<endl;

    return 0;
}