第八周 复数类中的运算符重载1

/*
* 程序的版权和版本声明部分:
* Copyright (c) 2013.烟台大学计算机学院
* All rights reserved.
* 文件名称: 复数类中的运算符重载
* 作    者:何新新
* 完成日期:2014 年 4月 14日
* 版 本 号:v1.0
* 对任务及求解方法的描述部分:
* 输入描述:
* 问题描述:
* 程序输出:
*/
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Complex
{
public:
    Complex()
    {
        real=0;
        imag=0;
    }
    Complex(double r,double i)
    {
        real=r;
        imag=i;
    }
    Complex operator+(Complex &c2);
    Complex operator-(Complex &c2);
    Complex operator*(Complex &c2);
    Complex operator/(Complex &c2);
    void display();
private:
    double real;
    double imag;
};
//下面定义成员函数
Complex Complex::operator+(Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c;
    c.real=real+c2.real;
    c.imag=imag+c2.imag;
    return c;
}
Complex Complex::operator-(Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c;
    c.real=real-c2.real;
    c.imag=imag-c2.imag;
    return c;
}
Complex Complex::operator*(Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c;
    c.real=real*c2.real+imag*c2.imag;
    c.imag=imag*c2.real+c2.imag*real;
    return c;
}
Complex Complex::operator/(Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c;
    c.real=(real*c2.real-imag*c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag);
    c.imag=(imag*c2.real-real*c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag);
    return c;
}
void Complex::display()
{
    cout<<"("<<real<<","<<imag<<"i)"<<endl;
}
//下面定义用于测试的main()函数
int main()
{
    Complex c1(3,4),c2(5,-10),c3;
    cout<<"c1=";
    c1.display();
    cout<<"c2=";
    c2.display();
    c3=c1+c2;
    cout<<"c1+c2=";
    c3.display();
    c3=c1-c2;
    cout<<"c1-c2=";
    c3.display();
    c3=c1*c2;
    cout<<"c1*c2=";
    c3.display();
    c3=c1/c2;
    cout<<"c1/c2=";
    c3.display();
    return 0;
}


 
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C++复数类可以通过运算符重载实现复数的加减乘除等运算。以下是一个示例代码,演示了如何重载复数类的运算符: ```c++ #include <iostream> using namespace std; class Complex { private: double real; double imag; public: Complex(double r = 0, double i = 0) : real(r), imag(i) {} Complex operator+(const Complex& other) const { return Complex(real + other.real, imag + other.imag); } Complex operator-(const Complex& other) const { return Complex(real - other.real, imag - other.imag); } Complex operator*(const Complex& other) const { return Complex(real * other.real - imag * other.imag, real * other.imag + imag * other.real); } Complex operator/(const Complex& other) const { double denominator = other.real * other.real + other.imag * other.imag; return Complex((real * other.real + imag * other.imag) / denominator, (imag * other.real - real * other.imag) / denominator); } friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const Complex& c) { os << c.real << " + " << c.imag << "i"; return os; } }; int main() { Complex c1(1, 2); Complex c2(3, 4); cout << "c1 = " << c1 << endl; cout << "c2 = " << c2 << endl << endl; cout << "c1 + c2 = " << c1 + c2 << endl; cout << "c1 - c2 = " << c1 - c2 << endl; cout << "c1 * c2 = " << c1 * c2 << endl; cout << "c1 / c2 = " << c1 / c2 << endl; return 0; } ``` 在上述代码,我们重载了复数类的加、减、乘、除四个运算符,通过重载运算符实现了复数的运算。同时,我们还重载了输出运算符,用于输出复数对象的值。

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