android 制作ios毛玻璃效果(图片模糊处理)

先不说废话直接上效果图

毛玻璃效果在ios里是非常常见的,但是在android上却很少见,这是为什么呢?
ios系统本身就应用了非常多的毛玻璃效果,系统对这种效果有相对比较好的处理,但是android系统并没有类似的api,直到现在的SDK22也没有出现,可能是谷歌觉得这种效果没有借鉴的必要吧,但是很多公司的app都是ios和android并发的,原则上来说android和ios是要完全一样的,可能在设计上出现这种风格,也并不是不可能,以下展示出代码,将带你简单的实现毛玻璃效果,
提醒:
处理图片毛玻璃效果很消耗系统资源,如果是对网络图片进行处理记得要缓存(关于智能缓存的文章我也有写过,感兴趣的朋友可以自己去看看,连接地址我就不贴了),如果是本地图片,记得每个文件夹都放一套,即使是相同大小的(可能很多新手可能不懂,我还是解释下好了,文件夹指的是 drawble-hdpi……..)防止报OOM

首页准备的是处理工具类:BlurUtil .java
全部复制就好,保存到你项目的Util里面

package com.ycf.blog_08_blurdemo;

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.os.Build.VERSION;
import android.support.v8.renderscript.Allocation;
import android.support.v8.renderscript.Element;
import android.support.v8.renderscript.RenderScript;
import android.support.v8.renderscript.ScriptIntrinsicBlur;
import android.util.Log;

/**
 * 毛玻璃处理类
 * @author ycf
 */
public class BlurUtil 
{   
    @SuppressLint("NewApi")
    public static Bitmap fastblur(Context context, Bitmap sentBitmap, int radius) 
    {   
        if (VERSION.SDK_INT > 16) //判断SDK的版本，可以更换
        {           
            Bitmap bitmap = sentBitmap.copy(sentBitmap.getConfig(), true);  
            final RenderScript rs = RenderScript.create(context);           
            final Allocation input = Allocation.createFromBitmap(rs,sentBitmap, Allocation.MipmapControl.MIPMAP_NONE,Allocation.USAGE_SCRIPT);
            final Allocation output = Allocation.createTyped(rs,input.getType());
            final ScriptIntrinsicBlur script = ScriptIntrinsicBlur.create(rs,Element.U8_4(rs));
            script.setRadius(radius);/* e.g. 3.f */
            script.setInput(input);
            script.forEach(output);         
            output.copyTo(bitmap);          
            return bitmap;      
        }       

        Bitmap bitmap = sentBitmap.copy(sentBitmap.getConfig(), true);

        if (radius < 1) 
        {
            return (null);
        }

        int w = bitmap.getWidth();
        int h = bitmap.getHeight();

        int[] pix = new int[w * h];
        Log.e("pix", w + " " + h + " " + pix.length);
        bitmap.getPixels(pix, 0, w, 0, 0, w, h);

        int wm = w - 1;
        int hm = h - 1;
        int wh = w * h;
        int div = radius + radius + 1;

        int r[] = new int[wh];
        int g[] = new int[wh];
        int b[] = new int[wh];
        int rsum, gsum, bsum, x, y, i, p, yp, yi, yw;
        int vmin[] = new int[Math.max(w, h)];

        int divsum = (div + 1) >> 1;
        divsum *= divsum;
        int dv[] = new int[256 * divsum];
        for (i = 0; i < 256 * divsum; i++)
        {
            dv[i] = (i / divsum);
        }

        yw = yi = 0;

        int[][] stack = new int[div][3];
        int stackpointer;
        int stackstart;
        int[] sir;
        int rbs;
        int r1 = radius + 1;
        int routsum, goutsum, boutsum;
        int rinsum, ginsum, binsum;

        for (y = 0; y < h; y++)
        {
            rinsum = ginsum = binsum = routsum = goutsum = boutsum = rsum = gsum = bsum = 0;
            for (i = -radius; i <= radius; i++)
            {
                p = pix[yi + Math.min(wm, Math.max(i, 0))];
                sir = stack[i + radius];
                sir[0] = (p & 0xff0000) >> 16;
                sir[1] = (p & 0x00ff00) >> 8;
                sir[2] = (p & 0x0000ff);
                rbs = r1 - Math.abs(i);
                rsum += sir[0] * rbs;
                gsum += sir[1] * rbs;
                bsum += sir[2] * rbs;
                if (i > 0)
                {
                    rinsum += sir[0];
                    ginsum += sir[1];
                    binsum += sir[2];
                }
                else
                {
                    routsum += sir[0];
                    goutsum += sir[1];
                    boutsum += sir[2];
                }
            }
            stackpointer = radius;

            for (x = 0; x < w; x++) 
            {
                r[yi] = dv[rsum];
                g[yi] = dv[gsum];
                b[yi] = dv[bsum];

                rsum -= routsum;
                gsum -= goutsum;
                bsum -= boutsum;

                stackstart = stackpointer - radius + div;
                sir = stack[stackstart % div];

                routsum -= sir[0];
                goutsum -= sir[1];
                boutsum -= sir[2];

                if (y == 0) 
                {
                    vmin[x] = Math.min(x + radius + 1, wm);
                }
                p = pix[yw + vmin[x]];

                sir[0] = (p & 0xff0000) >> 16;
                sir[1] = (p & 0x00ff00) >> 8;
                sir[2] = (p & 0x0000ff);

                rinsum += sir[0];
                ginsum += sir[1];
                binsum += sir[2];

                rsum += rinsum;
                gsum += ginsum;
                bsum += binsum;

                stackpointer = (stackpointer + 1) % div;
                sir = stack[(stackpointer) % div];

                routsum += sir[0];
                goutsum += sir[1];
                boutsum += sir[2];

                rinsum -= sir[0];
                ginsum -= sir[1];
                binsum -= sir[2];

                yi++;
            }
            yw += w;
        }
        for (x = 0; x < w; x++) 
        {
            rinsum = ginsum = binsum = routsum = goutsum = boutsum = rsum = gsum = bsum = 0;
            yp = -radius * w;
            for (i = -radius; i <= radius; i++) 
            {
                yi = Math.max(0, yp) + x;

                sir = stack[i + radius];

                sir[0] = r[yi];
                sir[1] = g[yi];
                sir[2] = b[yi];

                rbs = r1 - Math.abs(i);

                rsum += r[yi] * rbs;
                gsum += g[yi] * rbs;
                bsum += b[yi] * rbs;

                if (i > 0) 
                {
                    rinsum += sir[0];
                    ginsum += sir[1];
                    binsum += sir[2];
                } 
                else 
                {
                    routsum += sir[0];
                    goutsum += sir[1];
                    boutsum += sir[2];
                }

                if (i < hm) 
                {
                    yp += w;
                }
            }
            yi = x;
            stackpointer = radius;
            for (y = 0; y < h; y++) 
            {
                pix[yi] = (0xff000000 & pix[yi]) | (dv[rsum] << 16) | (dv[gsum] << 8) | dv[bsum];

                rsum -= routsum;
                gsum -= goutsum;
                bsum -= boutsum;

                stackstart = stackpointer - radius + div;
                sir = stack[stackstart % div];

                routsum -= sir[0];
                goutsum -= sir[1];
                boutsum -= sir[2];

                if (x == 0) 
                {
                    vmin[y] = Math.min(y + r1, hm) * w;
                }
                p = x + vmin[y];

                sir[0] = r[p];
                sir[1] = g[p];
                sir[2] = b[p];

                rinsum += sir[0];
                ginsum += sir[1];
                binsum += sir[2];

                rsum += rinsum;
                gsum += ginsum;
                bsum += binsum;

                stackpointer = (stackpointer + 1) % div;
                sir = stack[stackpointer];

                routsum += sir[0];
                goutsum += sir[1];
                boutsum += sir[2];

                rinsum -= sir[0];
                ginsum -= sir[1];
                binsum -= sir[2];

                yi += w;
            }
        }

        bitmap.setPixels(pix, 0, w, 0, 0, w, h);
        return (bitmap);
    }
}

使用详情
也是直接复制就好 换掉ImageView就好

/*
    背景模糊效果
     */
    private void imageviewblur(Bitmap bmp, final String dizhi) {
        try {
            final Bitmap blurBmp2 = BlurUtil.fastblur(MineActivity.this, bmp, 25);//0-25，表示模糊值
            final Bitmap blurBmp1 = BlurUtil.fastblur(MineActivity.this, blurBmp2, 25);//0-25，表示模糊值
            final Bitmap blurBmp = BlurUtil.fastblur(MineActivity.this, blurBmp1, 25);//0-25，表示模糊值
            mine_imageView.post(new Runnable()  //调用UI线程
            {
                @Override
                public void run()
                {
                    MyApplication.getAcache().put(dizhi,blurBmp,30 * ACache.TIME_DAY);//缓存
                    mine_imageView.setImageBitmap(blurBmp);
                }
            });
        } catch (Exception e) {
            mine_imageView.setImageBitmap(bmp);
        }
    }

细心的童靴肯定留意到了里面有用到了开线程,对的处理图片是一个耗时操作 所以千万不要再主线程直接进行操作,如果你觉得效果还是不够模糊 那就多模糊几次就好

用法就这么简单,但是考虑到程序的消耗和稳定性,建议美工出几张效果比较好的固定图片