block语法小记

// block语法（可定义在任意位置）
        //1.定义
        int (^Sum)(int, int) = ^(int a, int b){return a+b;};
        
        //2.使用
        NSLog(@"sum = %d", Sum(10, 20));
        
        //3.将block定义成类型
        typedef int(^myBlock)(int, int);
        //4.定义block类型的变量
        myBlock sub = ^(int a, int b){return a-b;};
        myBlock mul = ^(int a, int b){return a*b;};
        
        NSLog(@"sub=%d", sub(10, 20));
        NSLog(@"mul = %d", mul(10, 20));
        
        //5.block和局部变量的关系
        //5.1 在block中可以访问局部变量
        int a = 20;
        int b = 10;
        void(^myBlock2)() = ^(){
            NSLog(@"a+b = %d", a+b);
        };
        myBlock2();
        //5.2 在block中不能修改局部变量的值
        void (^myBlock3)() = ^(){
            //a = 30;     //error：普通变量不能修改
        };
        //5.3 在block中可以修改用__block修饰的变量的值
        __block int c = 30;
        void (^myBlock4)() = ^(){
            c = 40;
            NSLog(@"c = %d", c);
        };
        myBlock4();