注册上下文菜单registerForContextMenu的用法

要实现ListView的长按点击事件，可以直接调用setOnLongClickListener,在onLongClick里面实现逻辑，也可以使用注册上下文菜单的方法，比如要实现下面的效果

可以在item的长按事件中弹出一个对话框或者popupwindow来实现，今天我们换一种方法

package com.example.test;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.ContextMenu;
import android.view.ContextMenu.ContextMenuInfo;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView.AdapterContextMenuInfo;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	private ListView mListView;
	private String msg[] = new String[] { "测试1", "测试2", "测试3", "测试4" };
	String number;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

		mListView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listview);
		ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,
				android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, msg);
		mListView.setAdapter(adapter);
		registerForContextMenu(mListView);
	}

	@Override
	public void onCreateContextMenu(ContextMenu menu, View v,
			ContextMenuInfo menuInfo) {
		super.onCreateContextMenu(menu, v, menuInfo);
		number = (String) mListView
				.getItemAtPosition(((AdapterContextMenuInfo) menuInfo).position);//获取listview的item对象
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.context_menu, menu);
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onContextItemSelected(MenuItem item) {

		if (item.getItemId() == R.id.menu_item1) {

			Toast.makeText(this, number, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
		} else if (item.getItemId() == R.id.menu_item2) {
			Toast.makeText(this, "选项2被选择了", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
		}
		return super.onContextItemSelected(item);
	}
}

长按测试2，显示上下文菜单，再点击菜单项1，显示一个吐司，效果如下

context_menu.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >

    <item
        android:id="@+id/menu_item1"
        android:icon="@drawable/avatar_default"
        
        android:title="菜单项1"/>
    <item
        android:id="@+id/menu_item2"
        android:icon="@drawable/avatar_default"
        android:title="菜单项2"/>

</menu>

activity_main.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="@color/white"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.example.test.MainActivity" >

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/listview"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

</RelativeLayout>

registerForContextMenu的源码

public void registerForContextMenu(View view) {
        view.setOnCreateContextMenuListener(this);
    }

可以看出，不只是ListView，只要是View就可以注册上下文菜单，打开 setOnCreateContextMenuListener

 public void setOnCreateContextMenuListener(OnCreateContextMenuListener l) {
        if (!isLongClickable()) {
            setLongClickable(true);
        }
        getListenerInfo().mOnCreateContextMenuListener = l;
    }

原来是注册了View的长按事件