单例整理

//通过静态内部类机制
public class A {
    public static A getInstance() {
        return InstanceHolder.instance;
    }
    private static class InstanceHolder {
        public static A instance = new A();
    }
}

懒汉，线程不安全
public class Singleton {  
    private static Singleton instance;  
    private Singleton (){}  

    public static Singleton getInstance() {  
    if (instance == null) {  
        instance = new Singleton();  
    }  
    return instance;  
    }  
} 
懒汉，线程安全
public static synchronized Singleton getInstance() {  
    if (instance == null) {  
        instance = new Singleton();  
    }  
    return instance;  
    }  
    //效率很低