python opencv 图像平滑

1. 2D 卷积

import cv2
import numpy as np
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
img = cv2.imread('flower.jpg')
kernel = np.ones((5,5),np.float32)/25
#cv.Filter2D(src, dst, kernel, anchor=(-1, -1))
#ddepth –desired depth of the destination image;
#if it is negative, it will be the same as src.depth();
#the following combinations of src.depth() and ddepth are supported:
#src.depth() = CV_8U, ddepth = -1/CV_16S/CV_32F/CV_64F
#src.depth() = CV_16U/CV_16S, ddepth = -1/CV_32F/CV_64F
#src.depth() = CV_32F, ddepth = -1/CV_32F/CV_64F
#src.depth() = CV_64F, ddepth = -1/CV_64F
#when ddepth=-1, the output image will have the same depth as the source.
dst = cv2.filter2D(img,-1,kernel)
plt.subplot(121),plt.imshow(img),plt.title('Original')
plt.xticks([]), plt.yticks([])
plt.subplot(122),plt.imshow(dst),plt.title('Averaging')
plt.xticks([]), plt.yticks([])
plt.show()

2.平均

import cv2
import numpy as np
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
img = cv2.imread('flower.jpg')
blur = cv2.blur(img,(5,5))
plt.subplot(121),plt.imshow(img),plt.title('Original')
plt.xticks([]), plt.yticks([])
plt.subplot(122),plt.imshow(blur),plt.title('Blurred')
plt.xticks([]), plt.yticks([])
plt.show()

3.高斯模糊

#0 是指根据窗口大小( 5,5 )来计算高斯函数标准差
blur = cv2.GaussianBlur(img,(5,5),0)

4.中值平滑

median = cv2.medianBlur(img,5)