Guava base -- CharMatcher

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-11 09:06:08 发布

carl-zhao

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-11 09:06:08 发布

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分类专栏： Guava 文章标签： Guava CharMatcher Java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u012410733/article/details/51585861

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Guava全文介绍地址:Google Guava
这次主要介绍是的是com.google.common.base.CharMatcher。决定一些Java中char类型的值是true还是false，就好像Predicate对于Object类型一样。还提供基于此函数的基本文本处理方法。强烈建议实现无副作用和不可变的。
注意:这个类仅仅处理char类型的值。它不理解补充在范围为(0x10000 - 0x10FFFF)Unicode码。这样的逻辑使用代理对字符编码成一个字符串,和CharMatcher对待这些就像两个不同的字符。

由于这个类方法比较多，我就说它几个常用的方法。你就可以根据这几个方法推及到其它用法。它的常用所有方法如下:

String replaceFrom(CharSequence sequence, char replacement)
返回一个String类型,替换掉目标sequence中符合CharMatcher类型的值为给定的replacement

String replaceFrom(CharSequence sequence, CharSequence replacement)
返回一个String类型,替换掉目标sequence中符合CharMatcher类型的值为给定的replacement

String	collapseFrom(CharSequence sequence, char replacement)
返回一个String类型,替换目标sequence中每个组的连续字符匹配这匹配器取代了一个替换字符
注意：它只会替换字符中间的，如果这个字符前面有对应的它就会报错
eg.   String a = "  aaa    bbb     cccc";
      String b = "aaa   bbb    ccc";
	  CharMatcher.WHITESPACE.collapseFrom(a, " ");// 会报错
	  CharMatcher.WHITESPACE.collapseFrom(b, " ");// result : "aaa bbb ccc";
	  

String trimAndCollapseFrom(CharSequence sequence, char replacement)
返回一个String类型,替换目标sequence中每个组的连续字符匹配这匹配器取代了一个替换字符(不只是中间前面对应的 CharMatcher也会被替换掉)

String trimAndCollapseFrom(CharSequence sequence, char replacement)
返回一个String类型,替换目标sequence中每个组的连续字符匹配这匹配器取代了一个替换字符(不只是中间前面对应的 CharMatcher也会被替换掉)

String retainFrom(CharSequence sequence)
返回一个String类型，提取目标sequence中包含CharMatcher的所有字符序列

String	retainFrom(CharSequence sequence)
其中包含所有在秩序中匹配字符的字符序列。

然后大家就可以对照下面的例子来理解这个类的用法了。

public class CharMatcherTest {

    @Test
    public void testRemoveLinebreaks(){
        String stringWithLinebreaks = "This is an example\n"+
                                      "of a String with linebreaks\n"+
                                      "we want on one line";
        String expected = "This is an example of a String with linebreaks we want on one line";
        String scrubbed = CharMatcher.BREAKING_WHITESPACE.replaceFrom(stringWithLinebreaks,' ');
        assertThat(scrubbed,is(expected));
    }

    @Test
    public void testRemoveWhiteSpace(){
        String tabsAndSpaces = "String  with      spaces     and           tabs";
        String expected = "String with spaces and tabs";
        String scrubbed = CharMatcher.WHITESPACE.collapseFrom(tabsAndSpaces,' ');
        assertThat(scrubbed,is(expected));
    }

    @Test
    public void testTrimRemoveWhiteSpace(){
        String tabsAndSpaces = "    String  with      spaces     and           tabs";
        String expected = "String with spaces and tabs";
        String scrubbed = CharMatcher.WHITESPACE.trimAndCollapseFrom(tabsAndSpaces,' ');
        assertThat(scrubbed,is(expected));
    }

    @Test
    public void testRetainFrom(){
        String lettersAndNumbers = "foo989yxbar234";
        String expected = "989234";
        String retained = CharMatcher.JAVA_DIGIT.retainFrom(lettersAndNumbers);
        assertThat(expected,is(retained));
    }

    @Test
    public void testCombineMatchers(){
        CharMatcher cm = CharMatcher.inRange('A','E');
        assertThat(cm.retainFrom("aaaABbbccCdddDEeee"),is("ABCDE"));
    }
}