以下是将代码转化为C++的结果：
```cpp
#include <iostream>
#include <c
string>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/
socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
void scan_ports(
const char* host, int start_port, int end_port,
const char* protocol) {
struct
sockaddr_in target;
int result,
sock, port;
memset(&target, 0, sizeof(target));
target.sin_family = AF_INET;
target.sin_
addr.s_
addr = inet_
addr(host);
for(port = start_port; port <= end_port; port++) {
try {
if(strcmp(protocol, "tcp") == 0) {
sock =
socket(AF_INET,
SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
if(
sock < 0) {
std::cerr << "Failed to create
socket.\n";
exit(1);
}
target.sin_port = htons(port);
struct timeval timeout;
timeout.tv_sec = 1;
timeout.tv_usec = 0;
set
sockopt(
sock, SOL_
SOCKET, SO_SNDTIMEO, &timeout, sizeof(timeout));
set
sockopt(
sock, SOL_
SOCKET, SO_RCVTIMEO, &timeout, sizeof(timeout));
result = connect(
sock, (struct
sockaddr*)&target, sizeof(target));
if(result == 0) {
std::cout << "Port " << port << " is open.\n";
}
close(
sock);
}
else if(strcmp(protocol, "udp") == 0) {
sock =
socket(AF_INET,
SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP);
if(
sock < 0) {
std::cerr << "Failed to create
socket.\n";
exit(1);
}
target.sin_port = htons(port);
struct timeval timeout;
timeout.tv_sec = 1;
timeout.tv_usec = 0;
set
sockopt(
sock, SOL_
SOCKET, SO_SNDTIMEO, &timeout, sizeof(timeout));
set
sockopt(
sock, SOL_
SOCKET, SO_RCVTIMEO, &timeout, sizeof(timeout));
char buffer[] = "Ping";
result =
sendto(
sock, buffer, strlen(buffer), 0, (struct
sockaddr*)&target, sizeof(target));
if(result < 0) {
std::cerr << "Failed to
send data.\n";
exit(1);
}
char recv_buffer[1024];
socklen_t recv_len = sizeof(target);
result = recvfrom(
sock, recv_buffer, sizeof(recv_buffer), 0, (struct
sockaddr*)&target, &recv_len);
if(result > 0) {
std::cout << "Port " << port << " is open.\n";
}
close(
sock);
}
else {
std::cerr << "Unsupported protocol " << protocol << "\n";
exit(1);
}
}
catch(...) {
continue;
}
}
}
int
main(int argc,
char** argv) {
const char* host = "127.0.0.1";
int start_port = 1;
int end_port = 65535;
const char* protocols[] = {"tcp", "udp"};
int i, num_protocols = sizeof(protocols) / sizeof(protocols[0]);
for(i = 0; i < num_protocols; i++) {
std::cout << "Scanning " << protocols[i] << " ports...\n";
scan_ports(host, start_port, end_port, protocols[i]);
}
return 0;
}
```
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