sparksql性能测试

spark耗时对数据大小并不是线性增长，而是随数据大小缓慢增长。
数据相差一个数量级，运行时间也只差几秒，下面是多次运行下面的程序的耗时情况：分别测试100，1000，10000

但是数据超过一定大小，并行化及注册为表都没问题，而执行sql查询则出现问题：

Exception in thread "main" org.apache.spark.SparkException: Job aborted due to stage failure: Serialized task 0:0 was 11446277 bytes, which exceeds max allowed: spark.akka.frameSize (10485760 bytes) - reserved (204800 bytes). Consider increasing spark.akka.frameSize or using broadcast variables for large values.

根据提示：对大数据可采用增加akka框架大小或者使用广播变量

package sql

/**
 * Created by hadoop on 15-9-24.
 */
/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

import org.apache.spark.{SparkConf, SparkContext}
import org.apache.spark.sql.SQLContext
import org.apache.spark.sql.functions._

// One method for defining the schema of an RDD is to make a case class with the desired column
// names and types.
//定义一个RDD的schema的一个方法是创建一个所需列名及类型的case class--------------------------------------------------
case class Record(key: Int, value: String)

object RDDRelation {
  def main(args: Array[String]) {
    val sparkConf = new SparkConf().setAppName("RDDRelation")
     sparkConf.setMaster("spark://moon:7077") //尝试在集群上运行,会忽略VM参数-Dspark.master=local
    val sc = new SparkContext(sparkConf)
     sc.addJar("/usr/local/spark/IdeaProjects/out/artifacts/sparkPi/RDDRelation.jar")//add
    val sqlContext = new SQLContext(sc)


    // Importing the SQL context gives access to all the SQL functions and implicit conversions.
    import sqlContext.implicits._

    val df = sc.parallelize((1 to 1000000).map(i => Record(i, s"val_$i"))).toDF()    //[1,val_1]------------------
    // Any RDD containing case classes can be registered as a table.  The schema of the table is
    // automatically inferred using scala reflection.
    df.registerTempTable("records")

    // Once tables have been registered, you can run SQL queries over them.
    println("Result of SELECT *:")

    sqlContext.sql("SELECT * FROM records").collect().foreach(println)

  // Aggregation queries are also supported.
  val count = sqlContext.sql("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM records").collect().head.getLong(0)
  println(s"COUNT(*): $count")

  // The results of SQL queries are themselves RDDs and support all normal RDD functions.  The
  // items in the RDD are of type Row, which allows you to access each column by ordinal.
  val rddFromSql = sqlContext.sql("SELECT key, value FROM records WHERE key < 10")

  println("Result of RDD.map:")
  rddFromSql.map(row => s"Key: ${row(0)}, Value: ${row(1)}").collect().foreach(println)

  // Queries can also be written using a LINQ-like Scala DSL.
  df.where($"key" === 1).orderBy($"value".asc).select($"key").collect().foreach(println)

    /*
    // Write out an RDD as a parquet file.
    df.write.parquet("pair.parquet")

    // Read in parquet file.  Parquet files are self-describing so the schmema is preserved.
    val parquetFile = sqlContext.read.parquet("pair.parquet")

    // Queries can be run using the DSL on parequet files just like the original RDD.
    parquetFile.where($"key" === 1).select($"value".as("a")).collect().foreach(println)

    // These files can also be registered as tables.
    parquetFile.registerTempTable("parquetFile")
    sqlContext.sql("SELECT * FROM parquetFile").collect().foreach(println)
    */
    sc.stop()
  }
}

/usr/local/jdk1.7/bin/java -Dspark.master=local -Didea.launcher.port=7534 -Didea.launcher.bin.path=/usr/local/spark/idea-IC-141.1532.4/bin -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath /usr/local/jdk1.7/jre/lib/management-agent.jar:/usr/local/jdk1.7/jre/lib/jsse.jar:/usr/local/jdk1.7/jre/lib/plugin.jar:/usr/local/jdk1.7/jre/lib/jfxrt.jar:/usr/local/jdk1.7/jre/lib/javaws.jar:/usr/local/jdk1.7/jre/lib/charsets.jar:/usr/local/jdk1.7/jre/lib/jfr.jar:/usr/local/jdk1.7/jre/lib/jce.jar:/usr/local/jdk1.7/jre/lib/rt.jar:/usr/local/jdk1.7/jre/lib/deploy.jar:/usr/local/jdk1.7/jre/lib/resources.jar:/usr/local/jdk1.7/jre/lib/ext/zipfs.jar:/usr/local/jdk1.7/jre/lib/ext/sunjce_provider.jar:/usr/local/jdk1.7/jre/lib/ext/sunpkcs11.jar:/usr/local/jdk1.7/jre/lib/ext/dnsns.jar:/usr/local/jdk1.7/jre/lib/ext/localedata.jar:/usr/local/jdk1.7/jre/lib/ext/sunec.jar:/usr/local/spark/IdeaProjects/target/scala-2.10/classes:/home/hadoop/.sbt/boot/scala-2.10.4/lib/scala-library.jar:/usr/local/spark/spark-1.4.1-bin-hadoop2.4/lib/spark-assembly-1.4.1-hadoop2.4.0.jar:/usr/local/spark/idea-IC-141.1532.4/lib/idea_rt.jar com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMain sql.RDDRelation
Using Spark's default log4j profile: org/apache/spark/log4j-defaults.properties
15/09/24 10:59:13 INFO SparkContext: Running Spark version 1.4.1
15/09/24 10:59:14 WARN NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable
15/09/24 10:59:14 WARN Utils: Your hostname, moon resolves to a loopback address: 127.0.1.1; using 172.18.15.5 instead (on interface wlan0)
15/09/24 10:59:14 WARN Utils: Set SPARK_LOCAL_IP if you need to bind to another address
15/09/24 10:59:14 INFO SecurityManager: Changing view acls to: hadoop
15/09/24 10:59:14 INFO SecurityManager: Changing modify acls to: hadoop
15/09/24 10:59:14 INFO SecurityManager: SecurityManager: authentication disabled; ui acls disabled; users with view permissions: Set(hadoop); users with modify permissions: Set(hadoop)
15/09/24 10:59:15 INFO Slf4jLogger: Slf4jLogger started
15/09/24 10:59:15 INFO Remoting: Starting remoting
15/09/24 10:59:15 INFO Remoting: Remoting started; listening on addresses :[akka.tcp://sparkDriver@172.18.15.5:54134]
15/09/24 10:59:15 INFO Utils: Successfully started service 'sparkDriver' on port 54134.
15/09/24 10:59:15 INFO SparkEnv: Registering MapOutputTracker
15/09/24 10:59:15 INFO SparkEnv: Registering BlockManagerMaster
15/09/24 10:59:15 INFO DiskBlockManager: Created local directory at /tmp/spark-95371dfd-fa49-4da5-bd94-de9e2238ad11/blockmgr-4ca8e8dd-153d-486b-a3fe-2fe6f17eb121
15/09/24 10:59:15 INFO MemoryStore: MemoryStore started with capacity 710.4 MB
15/09/24 10:59:15 INFO HttpFileServer: HTTP File server directory is /tmp/spark-95371dfd-fa49-4da5-bd94-de9e2238ad11/httpd-1b01e978-00b0-4560-9b37-1e330098b014
15/09/24 10:59:15 INFO HttpServer: Starting HTTP Server
15/09/24 10:59:15 INFO Utils: Successfully started service 'HTTP file server' on port 41997.
15/09/24 10:59:15 INFO SparkEnv: Registering OutputCommitCoordinator
15/09/24 10:59:16 INFO Utils: Successfully started service 'SparkUI' on port 4040.
15/09/24 10:59:16 INFO SparkUI: Started SparkUI at http://172.18.15.5:4040
15/09/24 10:59:16 INFO AppClient$ClientActor: Connecting to master akka.tcp://sparkMaster@moon:7077/user/Master...
15/09/24 10:59:16 INFO SparkDeploySchedulerBackend: Connected to Spark cluster with app ID app-20150924105916-0016
15/09/24 10:59:16 INFO AppClient$ClientActor: Executor added: app-20150924105916-0016/0 on worker-20150924091347-172.18.15.5-41804 (172.18.15.5:41804) with 1 cores
15/09/24 10:59:16 INFO SparkDeploySchedulerBackend: Granted executor ID app-20150924105916-0016/0 on hostPort 172.18.15.5:41804 with 1 cores, 512.0 MB RAM
15/09/24 10:59:16 INFO AppClient$ClientActor: Executor updated: app-20150924105916-0016/0 is now LOADING
15/09/24 10:59:16 INFO AppClient$ClientActor: Executor updated: app-20150924105916-0016/0 is now RUNNING
15/09/24 10:59:16 INFO Utils: Successfully started service 'org.apache.spark.network.netty.NettyBlockTransferService' on port 55610.
15/09/24 10:59:16 INFO NettyBlockTransferService: Server created on 55610
15/09/24 10:59:16 INFO BlockManagerMaster: Trying to register BlockManager
15/09/24 10:59:16 INFO BlockManagerMasterEndpoint: Registering block manager 172.18.15.5:55610 with 710.4 MB RAM, BlockManagerId(driver, 172.18.15.5, 55610)
15/09/24 10:59:16 INFO BlockManagerMaster: Registered BlockManager
15/09/24 10:59:16 INFO SparkDeploySchedulerBackend: SchedulerBackend is ready for scheduling beginning after reached minRegisteredResourcesRatio: 0.0
15/09/24 10:59:17 INFO SparkContext: Added JAR /usr/local/spark/IdeaProjects/out/artifacts/sparkPi/RDDRelation.jar at http://172.18.15.5:41997/jars/RDDRelation.jar with timestamp 1443063557092
15/09/24 10:59:19 INFO SparkDeploySchedulerBackend: Registered executor: AkkaRpcEndpointRef(Actor[akka.tcp://sparkExecutor@172.18.15.5:44663/user/Executor#1655787999]) with ID 0
15/09/24 10:59:20 INFO BlockManagerMasterEndpoint: Registering block manager 172.18.15.5:55914 with 265.4 MB RAM, BlockManagerId(0, 172.18.15.5, 55914)
Result of SELECT *:
15/09/24 10:59:20 INFO SparkContext: Starting job: collect at RDDRelation.scala:52
15/09/24 10:59:20 INFO DAGScheduler: Got job 0 (collect at RDDRelation.scala:52) with 2 output partitions (allowLocal=false)
15/09/24 10:59:20 INFO DAGScheduler: Final stage: ResultStage 0(collect at RDDRelation.scala:52)
15/09/24 10:59:20 INFO DAGScheduler: Parents of final stage: List()
15/09/24 10:59:20 INFO DAGScheduler: Missing parents: List()
15/09/24 10:59:20 INFO DAGScheduler: Submitting ResultStage 0 (MapPartitionsRDD[2] at collect at RDDRelation.scala:52), which has no missing parents
15/09/24 10:59:20 INFO MemoryStore: ensureFreeSpace(3040) called with curMem=0, maxMem=744876933
15/09/24 10:59:20 INFO MemoryStore: Block broadcast_0 stored as values in memory (estimated size 3.0 KB, free 710.4 MB)
15/09/24 10:59:20 INFO MemoryStore: ensureFreeSpace(1816) called with curMem=3040, maxMem=744876933
15/09/24 10:59:20 INFO MemoryStore: Block broadcast_0_piece0 stored as bytes in memory (estimated size 1816.0 B, free 710.4 MB)
15/09/24 10:59:20 INFO BlockManagerInfo: Added broadcast_0_piece0 in memory on 172.18.15.5:55610 (size: 1816.0 B, free: 710.4 MB)
15/09/24 10:59:20 INFO SparkContext: Created broadcast 0 from broadcast at DAGScheduler.scala:874
15/09/24 10:59:20 INFO DAGScheduler: Submitting 2 missing tasks from ResultStage 0 (MapPartitionsRDD[2] at collect at RDDRelation.scala:52)
15/09/24 10:59:20 INFO TaskSchedulerImpl: Adding task set 0.0 with 2 tasks
15/09/24 10:59:21 WARN TaskSetManager: Stage 0 contains a task of very large size (11123 KB). The maximum recommended task size is 100 KB.
15/09/24 10:59:21 INFO TaskSetManager: Starting task 0.0 in stage 0.0 (TID 0, 172.18.15.5, PROCESS_LOCAL, 11390355 bytes)
15/09/24 10:59:21 INFO TaskSchedulerImpl: Cancelling stage 0
15/09/24 10:59:21 INFO TaskSchedulerImpl: Stage 0 was cancelled
15/09/24 10:59:21 INFO DAGScheduler: ResultStage 0 (collect at RDDRelation.scala:52) failed in 0.682 s
15/09/24 10:59:21 INFO DAGScheduler: Job 0 failed: collect at RDDRelation.scala:52, took 0.844378 s
Exception in thread "main" org.apache.spark.SparkException: Job aborted due to stage failure: Serialized task 0:0 was 11446277 bytes, which exceeds max allowed: spark.akka.frameSize (10485760 bytes) - reserved (204800 bytes). Consider increasing spark.akka.frameSize or using broadcast variables for large values.
    at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGScheduler.org$apache$spark$scheduler$DAGScheduler$$failJobAndIndependentStages(DAGScheduler.scala:1273)
	at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGScheduler$$anonfun$abortStage$1.apply(DAGScheduler.scala:1264)
    at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGScheduler$$anonfun$abortStage$1.apply(DAGScheduler.scala:1263)
	at scala.collection.mutable.ResizableArray$class.foreach(ResizableArray.scala:59)
	at scala.collection.mutable.ArrayBuffer.foreach(ArrayBuffer.scala:47)
	at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGScheduler.abortStage(DAGScheduler.scala:1263)
	at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGScheduler$$anonfun$handleTaskSetFailed$1.apply(DAGScheduler.scala:730)
    at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGScheduler$$anonfun$handleTaskSetFailed$1.apply(DAGScheduler.scala:730)
	at scala.Option.foreach(Option.scala:236)
	at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGScheduler.handleTaskSetFailed(DAGScheduler.scala:730)
	at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGSchedulerEventProcessLoop.onReceive(DAGScheduler.scala:1457)
	at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGSchedulerEventProcessLoop.onReceive(DAGScheduler.scala:1418)
	at org.apache.spark.util.EventLoop$$anon$1.run(EventLoop.scala:48)
15/09/24 10:59:21 INFO SparkContext: Invoking stop() from shutdown hook
15/09/24 10:59:21 INFO SparkUI: Stopped Spark web UI at http://172.18.15.5:4040
15/09/24 10:59:21 INFO DAGScheduler: Stopping DAGScheduler
15/09/24 10:59:21 INFO SparkDeploySchedulerBackend: Shutting down all executors
15/09/24 10:59:21 INFO SparkDeploySchedulerBackend: Asking each executor to shut down
15/09/24 10:59:22 WARN ReliableDeliverySupervisor: Association with remote system [akka.tcp://sparkExecutor@172.18.15.5:44663] has failed, address is now gated for [5000] ms. Reason is: [Disassociated].
15/09/24 10:59:22 INFO MapOutputTrackerMasterEndpoint: MapOutputTrackerMasterEndpoint stopped!
15/09/24 10:59:22 INFO Utils: path = /tmp/spark-95371dfd-fa49-4da5-bd94-de9e2238ad11/blockmgr-4ca8e8dd-153d-486b-a3fe-2fe6f17eb121, already present as root for deletion.
15/09/24 10:59:22 INFO MemoryStore: MemoryStore cleared
15/09/24 10:59:22 INFO BlockManager: BlockManager stopped
15/09/24 10:59:22 INFO BlockManagerMaster: BlockManagerMaster stopped
15/09/24 10:59:22 INFO SparkContext: Successfully stopped SparkContext
15/09/24 10:59:22 INFO OutputCommitCoordinator$OutputCommitCoordinatorEndpoint: OutputCommitCoordinator stopped!
15/09/24 10:59:22 INFO Utils: Shutdown hook called
15/09/24 10:59:22 INFO Utils: Deleting directory /tmp/spark-95371dfd-fa49-4da5-bd94-de9e2238ad11

Process finished with exit code 1