Maven讲解之 聚合

Maven讲解之 聚合

概念

将多个工程拆分为模块后，需要手动逐个安装到仓库后依赖才能够生效。修改源码后也需要逐个手动进
行 clean 操作。而使用了聚合之后就可以批量进行 Maven 工程的安装、清理工作。

---

• 实例讲解

  • 父工程

    • 新建父工程，以pom为打包方式的Maven工程

      

      • pom.xml

      <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
          xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
          <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
          <groupId>com.sstps.oscar</groupId>
          <artifactId>Adoie</artifactId>
          <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
          <packaging>pom</packaging>
      
          <!-- 配置聚合 -->
          <modules>
              <module>../Brokers</module>
              <module>../Market</module>
              <module>../Customer</module>
      
          </modules>
      
          <!-- 统一管理依赖 -->
          <dependencyManagement>
              <dependencies>
                  <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/junit/junit -->
                  <dependency>
                      <groupId>junit</groupId>
                      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
                      <version>4.0</version>
                      <scope>test</scope>
                  </dependency>
      
              </dependencies>
          </dependencyManagement>
      </project>

  • 新建Maven子项目

    • Brokers

      • 项目结构
        

      • pom.xml

        <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
            xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
            <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
            <artifactId>Brokers</artifactId>
            <packaging>war</packaging>
        
            <!-- 子工程中声明父工程 -->
            <parent>
                <groupId>com.sstps.oscar</groupId>
                <artifactId>Adoie</artifactId>
                <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
        
                <!-- 声明继承父工程的pom.xml路径 -->
                <relativePath>../Adoie/pom.xml</relativePath>
            </parent>
        
            <dependencies>
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>junit</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
                    <scope>test</scope>
                </dependency>
            </dependencies>
        </project>

    • Market

      • 项目结构
        

      • pom.xml

        <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
          <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
          <groupId>com.sspts.oscar</groupId>
          <artifactId>Market</artifactId>
          <packaging>war</packaging>
        
          <!-- 子工程中声明父工程 -->
            <parent>
                <groupId>com.sstps.oscar</groupId>
                <artifactId>Adoie</artifactId>
                <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
        
                <!-- 声明继承父工程的pom.xml路径 -->
                <relativePath>../Adoie/pom.xml</relativePath>
            </parent>
        
            <dependencies>
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>junit</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
                    <scope>test</scope>
                </dependency>
            </dependencies>
        </project>

    • Customer

      • 项目结构

        

    • pom.xml

      <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
          xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
          <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
          <groupId>com.sspts.oscar</groupId>
          <artifactId>Customer</artifactId>
          <packaging>war</packaging>
      
          <!-- 子工程中声明父工程 -->
          <parent>
              <groupId>com.sstps.oscar</groupId>
              <artifactId>Adoie</artifactId>
              <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
      
              <!-- 声明继承父工程的pom.xml路径 -->
              <relativePath>../Adoie/pom.xml</relativePath>
          </parent>
      
          <properties>
              <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
              <spring.version>4.0.4.RELEASE</spring.version>
          </properties>
      
          <dependencies>
              <!-- spring start -->
              <dependency>
                  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                  <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
                  <version>${spring.version}</version>
      
                  <exclusions>
                      <exclusion>
                          <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
                          <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
                      </exclusion>
                  </exclusions>
              </dependency>
              <dependency>
                  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                  <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
                  <version>${spring.version}</version>
              </dependency>
              <dependency>
                  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                  <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
                  <version>${spring.version}</version>
              </dependency>
              <dependency>
                  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                  <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
                  <version>${spring.version}</version>
              </dependency>
              <!-- spring end -->
              <!-- <dependency>
                  <groupId>com.sspts.oscar</groupId>
                  <artifactId>Market</artifactId>
                  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
                  <scope>compiler</scope>
              </dependency> -->
      
              <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet/javax.servlet-api -->
              <dependency>
                  <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
                  <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
                  <version>3.1.0</version>
                  <scope>provided</scope>
              </dependency>
      
              <dependency>
                  <groupId>junit</groupId>
                  <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
                  <scope>test</scope>
              </dependency>
          </dependencies>
      </project>

---

聚合操作

• clean

  

• install

  

---

注意

• 聚合时子工程必须引用父工程GAV即pom.xml。

• 子工程之间应避免相互存在依赖的情况。

• 在聚合操作过程中，子工程被执行的顺序与其在父工程中的Models配置顺序有关，从上至下逐个执行。

• 当某个子工程执行失败之后，该子工程之后的所有子工程都将跳过不执行。