shiro 之 Cache

shiro 之 Cache

本节将学习以一下Shiro 的核心功能之一 Cache。关于Shiro 的 Cache 我再次先声明一下下：Shiro 的Cache 的服务范围一般在Shiro 的服务内。关于缓存我们之前有学习过Redis，在一些Application中我们也是用到了 Redis作为缓存来处理数据。因而我们可以得出一个结论：其他缓存可以作为 Shiro 的缓存代理，但是Shiro 自身的缓存(比如ehcache)只能服务于Shiro(比如认证授权时的Subject和一些Session等。)

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概念

• Shiro Cache

  • 官方介绍

    • The CacheManager creates and manages Cache instance lifecycles used by other Shiro components. Because Shiro can access many back-end data sources for authentication, authorization and session management, caching has always been a first-class architectural feature in the framework to improve performance while using these data sources. Any of the modern open-source and/or enterprise caching products can be plugged in to Shiro to provide a fast and efficient user-experience.

  • 通常而言

    • Shiro提供了类似于Spring的Cache抽象，即Shiro本身不实现Cache，但是对Cache进行了又抽象，方便更换不同的底层Cache实现。Shiro Cache 常用于Authentication、Authorization和SessionManagement。

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Shiro 提供了三种 Cache Abstract Interface

• Cache

  package org.apache.shiro.cache;
  import java.util.Collection;
  import java.util.Set;
  
  public interface Cache<K, V> {
  
      public V get(K key) throws CacheException;
  
      public V put(K key, V value) throws CacheException;
  
      public V remove(K key) throws CacheException;
  
      public void clear() throws CacheException;
  
      public int size();
  
      public Set<K> keys();
  
      public Collection<V> values();
  }
  

• CacheManager

  public interface CacheManager {
  
      public <K, V> Cache<K, V> getCache(String name) throws CacheException;
  }

• CacheManagerAware： 将CacheManagerAware用于注入CacheManager